Ensuring the structure of a model in a JSON array with Angular

While working with Angular, I have a model defined as follows:

export interface MyModel {
    id: number;
    content: string;
}

In one of my services, I fetch JSON data that matches the attributes of MyModel. Here's an example:

function getMyModel() {
    return this.http
       .post('http://www.somewhere.com/getOneModel')
       .map(result => <MyModel> result.json())
       .catch(this.handleError);
}

The JSON response looks something like this:

{ id: 1, content: "Stuff" }

In the getMyModel() function, I ensure that the JSON structure aligns with MyModel by using <MyModel> result.json() within the map() method.

So far, everything is functioning as expected.

Now, I want to retrieve an array of models and validate that they all adhere to MyModel.

function getLotsOfModels() {
    return this.http
       .post('http://www.somewhere.com/getLotsOfModels')
       .map(result => result.json())
       .catch(this.handleError);
}

The returned JSON looks like this:

{[
    { id: 1, content: "Stuff" },
    { id: 2, content: "More stuff" }
]}

In this scenario, using map() alone cannot verify if each element in the JSON array complies with MyModel since it's an array. How can I ensure that all results are in line with the MyModel interface?

Answer №1

To convert them into an array of MyModel, you can simply cast them.

function getLotsOfModels() {
    return this.http
     .post('http://www.somewhere.com/getLotsOfModels')
     .map(result => <MyModel[]> result.json())
     .catch(this.handleError);
}

It's important to note that Typescript does not perform any structural checks, so casting like this could potentially fail at runtime. If there are methods within the MyModel that aren't present in the JSON data, you may encounter problems when trying to call those methods.

For instance, if you try to invoke a method on your model:

myModel.myMethod();

This will result in a runtime error because the function is not defined in the underlying JSON data and the compiler cannot catch it due to the cast being used.

Answer №2

It is recommended to utilize Array/List in that context to specify it as a collection.

.map(result => Array<MyModel> result.json())

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