Erasing type information in MongoDB schemas with Typescript when adding methods

Recently, I've been delving into typescript and mongodb for a few days now. I decided to implement a custom method that can be executed on Document instances. Let me share my setup:

import { Document, Schema, model, Model } from "mongoose";
import { AlbumSchema, AlbumDocument } from './album';

Below is my Document interface definition:

interface ArtistDocument extends Document {
    name: string;
    identifier: string; 
    albums: [AlbumDocument];

    testFunction(): string
}

Here's how I defined the Schema:

const ArtistSchema = new Schema({
    name: {type: String, required: true},
    identifier: {type: String, required: true},
    albums: {type: [AlbumSchema], required: true, default: []}
});

ArtistSchema.methods.testFunction = function(): string {
    return "Hello World";
}

While I am able to call testFunction(); on an instance of Artist, everything seems to work fine. However, here comes the issue:

ArtistSchema.methods.testFunction = function(): string {
    return "Albums:" + this.albums.length;
}

The problem lies in this.albums being treated as type any instead of AlbumDocument[]. This limitation hinders me from using array functions or accessing properties of AlbumDocument.

Could you point out where I might have gone wrong? Any suggestions for resolving this?

Answer №1

To create instances of albums, use the following method:

const albums = new Array<AlbumDocument>();

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