Error: Local variable remains undefined following an HTTP request

Whenever I make http calls, my goal is to store the received JSON data in a local variable within my component and then showcase it in the view.

Service:

getCases(){
    return this.http.get('someUrl')
        .map((res: Response) => res.json())
}

Component:

@Component({
    template: `
    <h1>Cases</h1>
    <hr>
    <br>
    <table>
        <tr *ngFor="let acase of cases" >
            <td>{{acase.name}}</td>
        </tr>
    </table>
  `,
})

export class CaseListComponent implements OnInit {

    //local variables for use within the component
    acase: Case;
    cases: Case[]; 

    constructor(public _service: CaseService, public _route: ActivatedRoute) {

    }

    ngOnInit() {
        this._service.getCases()
            .subscribe(cases => this.cases = cases);
        console.log(this.cases) // displays as undefined!!
    }

    ngAfterContentInit() {
        console.log("cases: ", this.cases) // also shows as undefined!
    }

}

Answer №1

When assigning cases in the callback, the console.log function will execute before the callback is finished. As a result, you may see undefined values.

ngOnInit() {
        this._service.getCases()
            .subscribe(cases => {
             this.cases = cases;
             console.log(this.cases) // The values will be printed...
           });
        console.log(this.cases) // However, it will display 'undefined'
    }

A similar situation occurs with ngAfterContentInit, where it runs prior to the callback completing and therefore shows undefined values.

I hope this clarification helps!

Answer №2

One way to accomplish this is by utilizing the following code snippet:

this.fetchData('exampleurl').map((response: any) => response.json()).subscribe(data => this.output = data);

By employing the subscribe method, the program can react to the outcome of the asynchronous request and parse the received JSON data into a structured object. This approach allows for seamless integration of the JSON object with the user interface.

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