Error message: The TypeScript compiler has detected that a variable of type '[][]' cannot be assigned to a variable of type '[]'

I'm facing a challenge with a component that requires an array parameter to display data, along with another array of objects (different type) that also needs to be passed to the component.

The prop type for my component is:

type ComponentType = {
  label: string
  children: ReactNode
}[]

The object type I have is:

type TemplatesType = {
  title: string
  description: string
}[]

I attempted to map this object array but encountered the error

Type '{ label: string; children: ReactNode; }[][]' is not assignable to type 'ComponentType[]'
:

const mapped: ComponentType[] = templates.map( ( {
  title,
  description
}) => [ {
  label: 'Title',
  children: <>{ title }</>
}, {
  label: 'Description',
  children: <>{ description }</>
} ] )

I also tried using multiple spreads within my object array which resolved the error, but led to incorrect data rendering order (now displaying:

title, title...., description, description...
instead of the desired rendering order:
title, description, title, description....
):

const mapped: ComponentType[] = [
  ...templates.map(({ title }) => ({
    label: 'Title',
    children: <>{ title }</>
  })),
  ...templates.map(({ description }) => ({
    label: 'Description',
    children: <>{ description }</>
  })),
]

How can I resolve this error and ensure everything renders in the correct order?

Answer №1

Have you thought about using the flatMap method instead of map? It could be a better solution for your situation and might help with the [][] issue.

const mappedComponents: ComponentType[] = templates.flatMap( ( {
  title,
  description
}) => [ {
  label: 'Title',
  children: <>{ title }</>
}, {
  label: 'Description',
  children: <>{ description }</>
} ] )

Answer №2

It is important to distinguish between a single item and multiple items when dealing with types. Your ComponentType is already set as an array, so defining const mapped: ComponentType[] implies expecting "array of arrays". This is the issue that TypeScript warns about.

type ComponentItem = {
  label: string
  children: ReactNode
};

type ComponentItems = ComponentItem[];

type TemplateItem = {
  title: string
  description: string
};

type TemplateItems = TemplateItem[];

const mapped: ComponentItems = templates.flatMap(({ title, description }) => [{
  label: 'Title',
  children: title,
}, {
  label: 'Description',
  children: title,
}]);

Answer №3

A multidimensional array is being created in this code snippet:

const maped: ComponentType[] = templates.map( ( {
  title,
  description
}) => [ {
  label: 'Title',
  children: <>{ title }</>
}, {
  label: 'Description',
  children: <>{ description }</>
} ] )

Rather than returning [{label: 'Title', cihldren:....}], it can be simplified to:

templates.map( ( {
  title,
  description
}) => ( {
  label: title,
  children: <>{ title }</>
}) )

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