Error type not recognized for React-Query mutation.error

While working with a React-Query mutation, I encountered an issue where my component displays an error message but TypeScript does not recognize the mutation.error property as type Error:

if (mutation.isError){
    console.log(mutation.error.message);             // Property 'message' does not exist on type 'unknown'.
    console.log((mutation.error as Error).message);  // works
}

Is there a way to explicitly inform TypeScript that mutation.error is of type Error object?

Answer №1

In order to effectively utilize useMutation, you need to specify the generics:

useMutation<MyData, Error>

However, I personally wouldn't go this route as errors can vary and not necessarily be instances of the Error object.

Instead of solely relying on the isError check, a better approach would be to use an instanceof check:

if (mutation.error instanceof Error){
    console.log(mutation.error.message);
}

By doing so, you can accurately narrow down the type of error and access properties like .message.

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