No information is being emitted by the subject

In my application, I have a feature where users input data that needs to be validated in a form. Once the validation is successful, a button is enabled allowing the user to submit their order.

However, I'm facing an issue with this specific component where my subjects seem to not function as expected. I can successfully use .next(value) in a component and verify the arrival of the value in the service using console.log(value).

Although the service receives the value, it's not being subscribed to in the component where I intend to utilize it. I've tried troubleshooting but haven't been able to resolve the issue. Here is what I've done:

AuthService.ts

emailSubject=new Subject<string>();
getEmail(value)
{
    console.log(value);
    this.emailSubject.next(value); //prints email correctly in the console
}

CarService.ts

export class CarService
{
    carrierSubject=new Subject<number>();
    orderSubject=new Subject<Order[]>();
    totalCostSubject=new Subject<number>();
    lastTotalCostSubject=new Subject<number>();
    getId(myIndex:number)
   {
    this.carrierSubject.next(myIndex);
   }
 setOrders(value)
   {
     console.log(value);
     this.orderSubject.next(value);
   }
  setTotalCost(value)
   {
     this.totalCostSubject.next(value);
   }
   lastSetTotalCost(value)
   {
     this.lastTotalCostSubject.next(value);
   }

CarPayment.ts

export class CarPaymentComponent implements OnInit {
  car:Car; 
  selectedCar:string;
  somePlaceholder : number = 0;
  myArray:Order[];
  email:string;
  constructor(private carService:CarService,private authService:AuthService) { }
  ngOnInit() {
    this.carService.carrierSubject.subscribe(value=>
      {  
         this.car=this.carService.getCar(value);
         this.selectedCar=this.car.brand;
      });
      this.carService.lastTotalCostSubject.subscribe(value=>
        {  
         this.somePlaceholder=value;
        });
        this.carService.orderSubject.subscribe(value=>
          { 
            this.myArray=value;
          }
          );
        this.authService.emailSubject.subscribe(value=>
          {
            this.email=value;
          });
    }
    onSubmit()
    {
      console.log("ORDER INFO")
      console.log('This order ordered by:'+this.email);
      console.log("Ordered Car:"+this.selectedCar);
      console.log("Ordered Parts:"+this.myArray);
      console.log("Total Cost:"+this.somePlaceholder);
    }
}

Answer №1

According to @lealceldeiro and @FatemeFazli, in order to resolve the issue of your code not working, you should utilize either BehaviorSubject or ReplaySubject. The main reason for the failure is that your observables have not emitted any values yet. Essentially, when you call .subscribe, you are essentially listening for a change event. However, in this scenario, the change event has not occurred yet.

AuthService.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { BehaviorSubject } from 'rxjs'; //<----Include this line

@Injectable()
export class AuthService {
  emailSubject = new BehaviorSubject<string>("<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="c4b0a1b7b084b0a1b7b0eaa7aba9">[email protected]</a>"); //<---Define an initial value here
  getEmail(value) {
    console.log(value);
    this.emailSubject.next(value); //logs email correctly to the console
  }
}

CarService.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { BehaviorSubject } from 'rxjs';

@Injectable()
export class CarService {
  carrierSubject = new BehaviorSubject<number>(0); //<-- Provide an initial value here
  orderSubject = new BehaviorSubject<Order[]>([]); //<-- Set an initial value here
  totalCostSubject = new BehaviorSubject<number>(0); //<-- Assign an initial value here
  lastTotalCostSubject = new BehaviorSubject<number>(0); //<-- Give an initial value here

  getId(myIndex: number) {
    this.carrierSubject.next(myIndex);
  }
  
   setOrders(value) {
    console.log(value);
    this.orderSubject.next(value);
  }
  
   setTotalCost(value) {
    this.totalCostSubject.next(value);
  }
  
   lastSetTotalCost(value) {
    this.lastTotalCostSubject.next(value);
  }
}

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