Examine Angular's conditional `if-else` statement and the `subscribe` block with `response => {}

I am encountering difficulties in writing a test case for an Angular component method.

How can I effectively test an Angular component method that includes an if else block within a

subscribe((res) => { ///block}
and also utilizes the ToasterService inside it?

I have invoked the Angular service method in my component.ts file, where the service call is made using subscribe(response=>{}).

In order to validate the response value within the if else block and display a toaster message based on the result, I implemented the necessary logic. However, upon checking the Karma report, it indicates that the response=> function and the statements within the if else block are not covered.

Below is a snippet of the component.ts code:

constructor(private userService: UserService,
    private toastr: ToastrService) { }
sortUsers(sortKey: string) {
    this.userService.getSortUserList(sortKey).subscribe((res) => {
      if(res.Success){
        this.userService.users = res.Data as User[];
      }else{
        this.toastr.error(res.Message);
      }
      
    });
  }

And here is the corresponding component.spec.ts code:

it('call sortUser when users are sorted', () => {
    const users: User[] = [{
      User_Id: 1,
      First_Name: 'Madhu Ranjan',
      Last_Name: 'Vannia Rajan',
      Employee_Id: 12345,
      Project_Id: 1,
      Task_Id:1,
      _id: 'xcv'
    }];

    component.sortUsers('First_Name');
    const res = {Success: true, Data: users}
    spyOn(service, 'getSortUserList').and.returnValue(of({Success: true, Data: users}));    
  });

The expectation is that the following block should also be tested by Jasmine:

subscribe((res) => {
      if(res.Success){
        this.userService.users = res.Data as User[];
      }else{
        this.toastr.error(res.Message);
      }
      
    });

Refer to the karma report linked below for more details:

Karma report

Answer №1

Give it a shot

constructor(
    public userService: UserService,
    public toastr: ToastrService) { 
}

and in the spec file:

it('trigger sortUser when users are successfully sorted', () => {
    const users: User[] = [{
      User_Id: 1,
      First_Name: 'Madhu Ranjan',
      Last_Name: 'Vannia Rajan',
      Employee_Id: 12345,
      Project_Id: 1,
      Task_Id:1,
      _id: 'xcv'
    }];    
    const res = {Success: true, Data: users}
    spyOn(component.userService, 'getSortUserList').and.returnValue(of(res));  
    spyOn(component.toastr,'error').and.callThrough();
    component.userService.users = undefined;
    component.sortUsers('First_Name');
    expect(component.userService.users).toBeDefined()   
    expect(component.toastr.error).not.toHaveBeenCalled()  
  });

it('call Error Toaster in sortUser() when users are sorted', () => {
    const res = {Message: 'error_msg'}
    spyOn(component.userService, 'getSortUserList').and.returnValue(of(res));  
    spyOn(component.toastr,'error').and.callThrough();
    component.userService.users = undefined;
    component.sortUsers('First_Name');
    expect(component.userService.users).not.toBeDefined()   
    expect(component.toastr.error).toHaveBeenCalledWith('error_msg')  
  });

Considering your beginner status with karama, I highly recommend checking out this article for helpful insights on Angular Unit testing at the bottom of the page.

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