Exclude promises from a type in TypeScript

Here is my TypeScript snippet:

async function get_string(){
  return "hello"
}
var the_string = get_string()

In the code, the type of the_string is Promise<string>
I am interested in removing the Promise from the type of the_string and making it just string. I believe this can be achieved using the generics feature of TypeScript.

Edit: This task has a practical application for me. I am currently developing a JavaScript interpreter that handles promise resolutions automatically.

Answer №1

If you're looking to create an interpreter that considers promises as synchronous values, it might be more effective to eliminate promises altogether.

Traditionally, promises are used in library async functions.
Many of these functions offer synchronous alternatives - for example, fsPromises.readFile compared to readFileSync
If a sync alternative is not provided, you can create one yourself by utilizing an internal function to await Promises:

Object.defineProperty(Promise.prototype, 'await', {
  get(this: Promise<any>) {
    return <intrisic await>(this)
  }
})
function fetchSync(...args: Parameters<typeof Fetch>): Awaited<ReturnType<typeof fetch>> {
   return fetch(...args).await
}

Answer №2

The solution I devised is as follows:

function resolvePromise<T>(promise: Promise<T>): T { //utility function
  return <T> promise;
}

Putting it all together:

function resolvePromise<T>(promise: Promise<T>): T { //utility function
  return <T> promise;
}
async function getString() {
  return "hello";
}
var theString = resolvePromise(getString()) //modified code

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