Exploring how Jasmine tests the checkbox change handler function in the latest version of Angular (12)

I'm attempting to create a basic test function for a checkbox change event, but I'm encountering some issues running it. The error message states "Spec has no expectations," and the handler function is not included in code coverage.

Template:

<input type="checkbox" (change)="handleChange($event)">

Handler function:

handleChange(event:any){
     if(event.target.checked){
        this.myVariable= true;
     }else{
       this.myVariable = false;
     }
}

Test case:

it('should update myVariable value on checkbox change',fakeAsync(()=>{
 myCheckBox = fixture.debugElement.query(By.css('#myCheckBox'));
 spyOn(component, 'handleChange'); 
 myCheckBox.triggerEventHandler('change',{target: myCheckBox.nativeElement});
 tick();
 fixture.detectChanges();
 expect(component.myVariable).toBetrue;
}));

What's the best approach to write a Jasmine test case for validating this function and ensuring coverage of the if statement?

Answer №1

Although your test appears to be good, there is an issue with the use of spyOn as it only creates a spy on the method and returns undefined, causing you to lose implementation details. To maintain these details (which involves calling the actual function), you can utilize .and.callThrough()

it('When the checkbox changes, it should update the value of myVariable',fakeAsync(()=>{
 myCheckBox = fixture.debugElement.query(By.css('#myCheckBox'));
 // modify this line
 const handleSpy = spyOn(component, 'handleChange').and.callThrough(); 
 // make sure to also modify this line to mock the object correctly
 myCheckBox.triggerEventHandler('change', { target: { checked: true });
 tick();
 fixture.detectChanges();
 expect(component.myVariable).toBeTrue();
 expect(handleSpy).toHaveBeenCalled();
}));

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