Exploring the Concept of Typescript Generics with Arrays and Adding Items

Currently, I am exploring the concept of creating a versatile function that can handle arrays of various types with only a few common properties. The goal is to enable simple operations like adding or removing elements from these arrays. What would be the ideal approach for defining the typings of such a function?

interface A {
    value: number;
    aasdsad?: number;
    abc: string;
}

interface B {
    value: number;
    asdsad1?: string;
}

export class Main {

    public retrieveArray(): A[] | B[] {
        return []; // Returns either A[] or B[] based on specific conditions
    }

    public getValue(index: number) {
        const arr: A[] | B[] = this.retrieveArray();
        const a = this.clone(arr[index]);
        a.value = 1234;
        arr.push(a); // <- Typing error occurs here
    }

    public clone(obj: A | B): A | B {
        return Object.assign({}, obj);
    }

}

DEMO Link 1 DEMO Link 2

Error: arr.push(a) -> Argument of type 'A | B' is not assignable to parameter of type 'A & B'. Type 'B' is not assignable to type 'A & B'. Property 'abc' is missing in type 'B' but required in type 'A'.

Solution so far: (arr as typeof a[]).push(a);

Answer №1

It is not possible to push A | B to A[] | B[] arrays unless a is the type of B and arr is the type of A[], because type B lacks the abc attribute.

You can push it when:

arr.push(a as A);
(arr as B[]).push(a as B);
(arr as B[]).push(a as A);

So, you need to verify that both a is B and arr is A[], and in that case use different logic.

Playground

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