Exploring the power of Angular 4/5 with Render2 through Jasmine testing

Currently, I am working on an interface that is designed to manipulate DOM elements based on input argument objects. My approach is to write unit tests first, using Render2 available in Angular.

export interface ModifyDomTree {
    modify(data: SomeData) : ElementRef;
}

I am still unsure about the implementation details, but I am focused on writing tests for it.

export class ModifyDomTreeImpl implements ModifyDomTree {
   constructor(private render: Renderer2) {
   }
   modify(data: SomeData): ElementRef{
        return null;
   }
}

For testing purposes, I want to avoid using a mock for Renderer2 and instead use the actual Renderer2 instance that Angular uses. How can I inject or instantiate the real Angular Render2 in my test?

The spec would be

describe('ModifyDomTreeImpl', () => {
let data: SomeData;
let modifyDomTree: ModifyDomTree;

beforeEach(() => {
    //let render: Renderer2 = mock(Renderer2); ?? How Do I inject the real Angular thing here
    modifyDomTree = new ModifyDomTreeImpl(render);
});

it('should convert a data into a text node', () => {
   data = mock(SomeData);
   when(data.value).thenReturn('Groot!!');
   const result: ElementRef = modifyDomTree.convert(data);
   expect(result).toBeDefined();
   expect(result).not.toBeNull();
   expect(result.nativeElement).toBeDefined();
   expect(result.nativeElement).toBeDefined();
   expect(result.nativeElement.childNodes).toBeDefined();
   expect(result.nativeElement.childNodes.length).toEqual(1);
   expect(result.nativeElement.childNodes[0]).toEqual('text');
   expect(result.nativeElement.childNodes[0].data).toEqual('Groot!!');
  });
});

Answer №1

This code snippet is designed to function seamlessly with Angular 6 and above.

When writing your component.spec.ts file, remember to utilize the providers for injecting the renderer. This will allow you to access and monitor it effectively during testing.

let angularRenderer: Renderer2;
...
beforeEach(async( () => {
   TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      ...
      providers: [Renderer2] // Here lies the Angular renderer
   }).compileComponents();
}));

beforeEach(() => {
   fixture = TestBed.createComponent(YourComponent);
   // obtain the renderer
   angularRenderer = fixture.componentRef.injector.get<Renderer2>(Renderer2 as Type<Renderer2>);
   // spy on its methods
   spyOn(angularRenderer, 'addClass').and.callThrough();
   // or implement replacements
   spyOn(angularRenderer, 'addClass').and.callFake(..);
   // and so forth
});

it('should invoke renderer', () => {
    expect(angularRenderer.addClass).toHaveBeenCalledWith(jasmine.any(Object), 'css-class');
});

Answer №2

Working directly with DOM elements in Angular may not be the best approach. It is important to first consider what the ultimate goal is and if there are alternative methods that do not involve dynamic DOM manipulation. Angular emphasizes avoiding direct DOM manipulation.

One way to approach this is by organizing components in the implementation process. Each component can cater to specific cases or scenarios, with only relevant options visible based on conditions set using ngIf in templates. The idea is to have all possible options pre-implemented but customize them as needed. However, there are instances where a bit of DOM manipulation by Angular could be beneficial, such as creating different components during page creation or service updates:

For instance:

import { Component, OnInit , ComponentFactoryResolver, ViewContainerRef, ViewChild} from '@angular/core';

import { NicolabelComponent } from './nicolabel/nicolabel.component';


@Component({
  selector: 'app-nicoview',
  templateUrl: '
  <button (click)="addNicoLabel()">Add </button>
  <div #mydiv style="width:100px;height:200px">;
  </div>
',
  styles: []
})
export class NicoviewComponent implements OnInit {
  @ViewChild('mydiv', {read: ViewContainerRef}) mydiv;

  labels: NicolabelComponent[] = [];

  ngOnInit() {

  }
 // `ViewContainerRef` from the component itself
  constructor(private viewContainerRef:ViewContainerRef, private componentFactoryResolver: ComponentFactoryResolver) {}

labelClicked(label)
{
console.log("click : ");
console.log(label.text);
}

  addNicoLabel()
  {
  console.log("clicked");
  // to be created dynamicalaly this component must be declared in app.module.ts as an entryComponents
  let factory = this.componentFactoryResolver.resolveComponentFactory(NicolabelComponent);
  let created_component = this.mydiv.createComponent(factory);
//  this.labels.push(created_component );

  }
}

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