Exploring TypeScript integration with Google Adsense featuring a personalized user interface

After following a tutorial on implementing Google AdSense in my Angular App, I successfully integrated it. Here's what I did:

In the index.html file:

<!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics -->
<script>
  (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){
    (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
    m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
  })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');

  ga('create', 'UA-1223823-NOT-MY-ACTUALLY-ID', 'auto');  // Remember to replace this with your UA-ID

</script>

In my app.component.ts file:

import {Component} from '@angular/core';
import {NavigationEnd, Router} from '@angular/router';

// Declare ga as a function for setting and sending events
declare let ga: Function; 

@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent {
  title = 'news-bootstrap';
  constructor(public router: Router) {
    // Subscribe to router events and send page views to Google Analytics
    this.router.events.subscribe(event => {

      if (event instanceof NavigationEnd) {
        ga('set', 'page', event.urlAfterRedirects);
        ga('send', 'pageview');
      }
    });
  }
}

TsLint gives a warning about 'declare let ga: Function':

TSLint: Don't use 'Function' as a type. Avoid using the `Function` type. Prefer a specific function type, like `() => void`.(ban-types)

I'm considering using interfaces to address this issue. Is creating an interface with methods like setPage(urlAfterRedirects: string) and sendPageView() linked to the ga attribute through the index.html script the correct approach? What is the best way to avoid using the Function type in this scenario?

EDIT1: Can I also move the ga('create', 'UA-1223823-NOT-MY-ACTUALLY-ID', 'auto'); function to the interface?

Answer №1

Issue

Declaring a variable with the type Function in TypeScript introduces ambiguity by allowing the function to accept any number of arguments and return any value, creating uncertainty.

As a result, when attempting to invoke this function, TypeScript is unable to ensure that the correct arguments are being passed because it lacks information about argument types. To address this, a specific type definition outlining the function's signature is needed.

Solution

To specify the ga function more precisely, consider defining a type like this:

type GA = (action: string, field: string, value?: string) => void;

This type enforces that GA is a function taking two or three string arguments and returning nothing.

Complexities

While the above definition covers most cases, there exists an alternative way to call 'set' in Google Analytics using an object instead of separate arguments which isn't supported by the current type definition for GA.

It's essential to note that not all fields in Google Analytics are strings, prompting the need for a more detailed type definition ensuring field names and values align correctly.

An existing types package such as this one can handle this complexity without requiring additional declarations.

Abstraction

Creating an interface to abstract interactions with the underlying ga object can enhance usability, even though it's optional. Check out this article on leveraging interfaces to track events in Google Analytics efficiently.

A example interface could be defined as follows:

interface MyGaTracker {
    setPage(urlAfterRedirects: string): void;
    sendPageView(): void;
}

Implementing this interface with a class or plain object like below can streamline event tracking:

export const Tracker: MyGaTracker = {
    setPage: (urlAfterRedirects: string): void => {
        ga('set', 'page', urlAfterRedirects);
    },
    sendPageView: (): void => {
        ga('send', 'pageview');
    }
}

Try it out in Typescript Playground

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