function that returns a more specific type

For a detailed example, visit the TS playground here.

I have defined two fundamental types for my application model that interacts with raw data: Accessor and

IndexedAccessor<A extends Accessor>
. Both of these types have a read() function that can output specific primitive types (currently limited to number and string). Due to this characteristic, they form a discriminated union instead of being subclasses. I am attempting to write code to map model objects (which are aggregations of accessors) to DTO objects (objects with the same properties but containing raw values from accessors).

export type AccessedType<A> = A extends IndexedAccessor<infer T> ? ReturnType<T["read"]> :
                              A extends Accessor ? ReturnType<A["read"]> : never;
export function mapToAccessed<A extends Accessor, I extends A | IndexedAccessor<A>>(a: I): AccessedType<I> {
        return a.read();
    }

Upon compiling in Typescript, the following error is generated:

Type 'string | number | ReturnType<A["read"]>' is not assignable to type 'AccessedType<I>'. Type 'string' is not assignable to type 'AccessedType<I>'.ts(2322)

I have tried incorporating square brackets in the conditional segments of AccessedType, as well as changing the return type of mapToAccessed to

ReturnType<I["read"]>
, but neither approach resolved the issue.

Could anyone demonstrate the proper formulation to achieve such a generic static function that takes an accessor of any type and returns the corresponding type? Ideally, I would like to avoid direct dependency on the set of accessors, meaning I prefer not to employ if statements or switch cases for something already conceptually typed.

Conversely, could it be speculated that there is a deficiency in the type system here? Is there potential for TypeScript to become more intelligent in this particular scenario? If not, where might my logical error lie?

Answer №1

Comments have noted that this approach is not feasible due to restrictions in TypeScript's design specifications. I plan to address this limitation through the use of type assertions.

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