Getting an error in Typescript: 'Operator '!==' cannot be used with types' while working with enums

When comparing enums, I encountered a perplexing error message stating "Operator '!==' cannot be applied to types," whereas the same comparison with integer values did not result in an error:

enum E {
    A,
    B, 
    C,
    D,
    E,
    F
}

let x: E


// Operator '!==' cannot be applied to types 'E.A' and 'E.B'
if (x !== E.A || x !== E.B) {

}


// OK
if (x !== 0 || x !== 1) {

}

Why aren't these two examples equivalent? What exactly is causing this error?


Update

I found that viewing the equivalent && expression can provide some clarity:

if (!(x === E.A && x === E.B)) {

}

if (!(x === 0 || x === 1)) {

}

The compiler seems to infer that E.A and E.B are members of union types that cannot be equal, hence triggering the error message. However, it overlooks such considerations when dealing with integers.

Answer №1

If you're looking for a similar example, check out the TypeScript documentation on enums:

enum E {
    Foo,
    Bar,
}

function f(x: E) {
    if (x !== E.Foo || x !== E.Bar) {
        //             ~~~~~~~~~~~
        // Error! Operator '!==' cannot be applied to types 'E.Foo' and 'E.Bar'.
    }
}

In this particular instance, the code initially verifies whether x is not equal to E.Foo. If this verification passes, the subsequent || operation will stop prematurely, causing the execution of the `if` block. However, if the initial verification fails, x can only be E.Foo, rendering the comparison to E.Bar unnecessary.

Hence, the logic in your provided example doesn't hold up to the compiler's scrutiny as it will always return true regardless.

This capability of TypeScript helps in detecting potential errors where we may incorrectly compare values.

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