What strategies can be used to address inconsistencies between the type system and runtime behavior?

I have created a unique TypeScript type called Awaitable<T> with the goal of ensuring that

Awaited<Awaitable<T>>
is always equal to T.

export type Awaitable<T> =
  | (T extends Record<'then', Function> ? never : T)
  | PromiseLike<T>;

While working on some code, I encountered a puzzling type error where a certain comparison was expected to be false according to TypeScript, but it actually turned out to be true at runtime.

(async () => {
  const something = {
    then: <T>(callback: (value: { data: false }) => PromiseLike<T>) => callback({ data: false }),
    data: true,
  } as const satisfies PromiseLike<{ data: false }> & { data: true };
  const typed: Awaitable<{ data: true }> = something;
  const awaited = await typed;
  if (awaited.data === false) { // This comparison seems unintentional due to incompatible types 'true' and 'false'. (2367)
    console.log("so, this would never printed. right?");
  }
})();

How can we bridge the gap between TypeScript's static type system and the actual behavior at runtime?

I'm currently stuck and struggling to find a solution for this dilemma. Any ideas or suggestions are greatly appreciated!

Edit

The root issue lies in the fact that the function below may return a value that contradicts its specified type.

async function AcceptsAwaitable<T>(awaitable: Awaitable<T>): Promise<T> {
  return await awaitable;
}

Answer №1

When you used Awaitable<{ data: true }>, you indicated that the type of data is not a boolean, but actually true. As a result, it cannot be false. If the value can either be true or false, the correct type should be Awaitable<{data: boolean}>

Answer №2

Using an explicit type assertion seems like the solution to this problem.

async function ConvertToPromise<U>(value: Promise<U>): Promise<U> {
   return await value as Promise<U>; // incorporating explicit type assertion
}

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