Getting the keys of an object where the values are of a certain type using TypeScript

Currently, I'm tackling a standard filter function (excuse the technical jargon)

The main goal is to create a matcher function that compares a specified property (propertyName: keyof T) of an object (item: T) with a search term (term: string).

type Predicate<T> = (item: T) => boolean
type ConditionedPredicate<T, C> = (condition: C) => Predicate<T>

export const matchBy = <T>(propertyName: keyof T): ConditionedPredicate<T, string> => (term) => (item) => {
  const propertyValue = item[propertyName] as string
  const substringRegex = new RegExp(term, 'i')

  return Boolean(propertyValue.match(substringRegex))
}

An issue arises from having to convert propertyValue to a string.

Inquiry: How can I circumvent this by defining a type for propertyName that only allows keys in T which are of type string?

Answer №1

Exploring the following code block:

type Checker<T> = (element: T) => boolean;
type FilteredChecker<T, F> = (filter: F) => Checker<T>;

export const filterCriteria = <T, K extends keyof T>(attributeName: K): FilteredChecker<T, string> => (criteria) => (element) => {
  const attributeValue = element[attributeName];
  const keywordRegex = new RegExp(criteria, 'i');

  if (typeof attributeValue === 'string') {
    return Boolean(attributeValue.match(keywordRegex));
  }

  return false;
};

In TypeScript, you can rely on type inference to determine the correct type for attributeValue, eliminating the need for explicit string casting.

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