Guide on bringing in Typescript definition that exports a lone variable

The "@types/dd-trace" library defines a single variable called trace in the type definition for the "dd-trace" library.

declare var trace: TraceProxy;
export = trace;

declare class TraceProxy extends Tracer {
    /**
     * Initializes the tracer. This should be called before importing other libraries.
     */
    init(options?: TracerOptions): this;

    // A bunch of other irrelevant code.
}

Attempting to import this in my code has proven to be challenging. When trying to assign ddTrace.init() to a boolean, TypeScript correctly identifies the type as 'TraceProxy'. However, various import attempts have failed:

import { TraceProxy } from "dd-trace"

results in an error saying

node_modules/@types/dd-trace"' has no exported member 'TraceProxy'.

import { init, trace } from "dd-trace"

const tracer: trace = init()

The import is successful, but the declaration fails with 3:15: cannot find name "trace"

Multiple other variations also fail:

const tracer: trace.trace = init()
const tracer: trace.TraceProxy = init()
const tracer: trace.Tracer = init()
const tracer: TraceProxy = init()
const tracer: Tracer = init()

Even importing the module itself fails:

import * as ddTrace from "dd-trace"

const tracer: ddTrace = ddTrace.init()

yielding Cannot find name 'ddTrace'. on line 3.

Other attempts like:

import * as ddTrace from "dd-trace"

const tracer: ddTrace.TraceProxy = ddTrace.init()

result in Cannot find namespace 'ddTrace'.

One suggested solution was:

import trace from "dd-trace"

const tracer: trace = trace.init()

However, this fails with

@types/dd-trace/index"' has no default export.

How can I correctly declare the type definition and import it? I'm using the latest version of TypeScript and compiling by running

./node_modules/.bin/tsc myfile.ts
.

Answer №1

The module's export is the tracer itself. When you call tracer.init(), you are initializing the tracer and returning it in the same step. This means there is no need to create a new variable for it.

You can follow this approach:

import * as ddTrace from "dd-trace";

const tracer = ddTrace;
tracer.init();

// You can continue using "tracer" like this: "tracer.startSpan()"

It's important to note that when using any of the integrations, the initialization should be done in a separate file to prevent hoisting issues.

For instance:

// server.ts

import tracer from "./tracer";
import * as express from "express"; // or any other modules

// tracer.ts

import * as tracer from "dd-trace";

tracer.init();

export default tracer;

This approach ensures that the tracer is initialized before any instrumented module is imported.

If you are not using the tracer in your application entrypoint, you can replace import tracer from "./tracer" with import "./tracer".

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