Having difficulty retrieving data from Firestore due to issues with the date field

Retrieving data from Firestore, but encountering an issue with the date field

Date Created:  Timestamp Nanoseconds: 518000000 Seconds: 1722162236 [[Prototype]]: Object Dislikes: 1

const documentSnapshot = await getDocumentSnapshot(documentReference);

if (documentSnapshot.exists()) {
  console.log(documentSnapshot.data());
  setDocument(documentSnapshot.data());
  setDocumentDate(Document.dateCreated);
  console.log(DocumentDate);
} else {
  console.log("Document does not exist");
}

undefined

Uncertain as to why this is occurring

Answer №1

You mention experiencing the issue of receiving "undefined as output" when in reality, you are not entirely getting undefined.

For the initial console.log(), you are obtaining an object value, whereas for the subsequent console.log(), you are indeed receiving undefined as the output.

The reason behind this discrepancy is that the second console.log() aims to display the value of DocumentDate, which, based on your invocation of setDocumentDate(), appears to be a state variable.

It is crucial to understand that the 'set state function' in NextJS/React operates asynchronously. Upon calling it, JavaScript places the task in the asynchronous queue and proceeds with executing the subsequent line of code. Consequently, the state variable's value will not update until after completing the component's current rendering process.

Hence, setDocument(docSnap.data()) will not immediately assign a value to Document. As a result, invoking

setDocumentDate(Document.dateCreated)
will yield undefined, given that Document remains devoid of a value. Moreover, even if there were a value within Document, the call to console.log(DocumentDate) would still display undefined since DocumentDate lacks any assigned value at that moment.

Answer №2

When looking to display the dateCreated field from your document, simply use docSnap.data().dateCreated. For example:

showDocumentDate(docSnap.data().dateCreated);

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