Having trouble iterating over an array in Angular's TypeScript

I've been attempting to loop through an array of objects in TypeScript, but encountered the following error:

ERROR Error: Uncaught (in promise): TypeError: Cannot read property 'forEach' of undefined
TypeError: Cannot read property 'forEach' of undefined

Below you can find the code snippet in question:

export class Data{
    products: Product[];

constructor( 
        private route: ActivatedRoute, 
        private router: Router,
        private _http:HttpClient){
            this.getProducts().subscribe(products=> this.products= products);

        } 


    ngOnInit(){
        let productId = this.route.snapshot.params['id'];
        this.id= productId;
        this.getProducts();
        this.findProduct();
    }

    findProduct(){
      this.products.forEach((product,index) =>{
          console.log(product.name);
          console.log(index);
      })
    }

    getProducts(){
        return this._http.get<Product[]>('../src/assets/product-data.json');
    }

I have tried multiple solutions without success. I made sure to import BrowserModule and CommonModule into my module. Any suggestions on how I can resolve this issue would be greatly appreciated.

Thank you

Answer №1

Welcome to the exciting world of asynchronous programming.

When you call the findProduct() method, the HTTP request for product information has not completed yet, so the products array remains undefined or uninitialized.

To resolve this issue, include the call to findProduct() within the observer for getProducts():

this.getProducts().subscribe(products => {
  this.products = products;
  this.findProduct();
});

It would also be a good idea to move this logic into your ngOnInit() method rather than keeping it in the constructor.

Answer №2

It seems like the observable may not have finished executing before you attempt to loop through the array. This results in the array being undefined.

To avoid this issue, initialize the products array to an empty one in the constructor and then subscribe to the observable in the ngOnInit method. Doing so should help prevent any undefined errors.

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