As a newcomer to Angular 2, I am attempting to create a basic ng-form based on the official tutorial. Initially, everything works smoothly when using a simple array as shown:
powers = ['Really Smart', 'Super Flexible',
'Super Hot', 'Weather Changer'];
However, upon switching to my custom array fetched from an HTTP request:
public departments = [];
constructor(http: Http) {
http.get('/api/departments')
.map((res: Response) => res.json())
.subscribe((departments: Array<Object>) => this.departments = departments);
}
I encounter an error:
error_handler.js:51 Error: Uncaught (in promise): Error: Error in ./AddClientComponent - inline template:41:12 caused by: Cannot find a differ supporting object '[object Object]' of type 'departments'. NgFor only supports binding to Iterables such as Arrays.
Where could the mistake be and what am I overlooking? Appreciate your assistance in advance.
AddClientComponent
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import {Component} from '@angular/core';
import {Http, Response} from '@angular/http';
import { DepartmentsComponent } from '../departments/departments.component';
@Component({
selector: 'app-add-client',
templateUrl: './add-client.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./add-client.component.css']
})
export class AddClientComponent {
public departments = [];
public firstName = '';
public lastName = '';
public id = null;
constructor(http: Http) {
http.get('/api/departments')
.map((res: Response) => res.json())
.subscribe((departments: Array<Object>) => this.departments = departments);
}
model = new Employee(
this.id,
this.firstName,
this.lastName,
this.departments
);
submitted = false;
onSubmit() { this.submitted = true; }
active = true;
}
export class Employee {
constructor(
public id: number,
public firstName: string,
public lastName: string,
public departments: any
) { }
}
HTML Markup:
<div class="container">
<div [hidden]="submitted">
<h1>Employee Form</h1>
<form *ngIf="active" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()" #employeeForm="ngForm">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="firstName">First Name</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="firstName"
required
[(ngModel)]="model.firstName"
name="firstName"
#firstName="ngModel" >
<div [hidden]="firstName.valid || firstName.pristine"
class="alert alert-danger">
First Name is required
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="lastName">Last Name</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="lastName"
required
[(ngModel)]="model.lastName"
name="lastName"
#lastName="ngModel" >
<div [hidden]="lastName.valid || lastName.pristine"
class="alert alert-danger">
Last Name is required
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="departments">Department</label>
<select class="form-control" id="departments"
required
[(ngModel)]="model.departments"
name="departments"
#departments="ngModel" >
<option
*ngFor="let department of departments"
[value]="department">{{department.name}}
</option>
</select>
<div [hidden]="departments.valid || departments.pristine"
class="alert alert-danger">
Department is required
</div>
</div>
<button type="submit"
class="btn btn-default"
[disabled]="!employeeForm.form.valid">Submit
</button>
<!--<button type="button"-->
<!--class="btn btn-default"-->
<!--(click)="newHero()">New Hero-->
<!--</button>-->
</form>
</div>
<div [hidden]="!submitted">
<h2>You submitted the following:</h2>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-3">First Name</div>
<div class="col-xs-9 pull-left">{{ model.firstName }}</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-3">Last Name</div>
<div class="col-xs-9 pull-left">{{ model.lastName }}</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-3">Department</div>
<div class="col-xs-9 pull-left">{{ model.departments }}</div>
</div>
<br>
<button class="btn btn-default" (click)="submitted=false">Edit</button>
</div>
</div>