Having trouble resolving modules with Angular 2 and ASP.NET 5 (unable to locate angular2/core)?

I am diving into a fresh ASP.NET5/MVC6 project and facing some challenges along the way.

Struggle 1 When I opt for classic as the moduleResolution in my tsconfig.json, I encounter an error stating:

Cannot locate module 'angular2/core'

Struggle 2 Switching to use node resolution in tsconfig.json, the exclusion of node_modules in tsconfig.js seems ineffective, leading me to wonder if this could be a bug?. Although marked resolved, it still persists causing multiple errors during Visual Studio 2015 traversal through every .d.ts file within node_modules hierarchy, predominantly in rxjs.

Struggle 3 By removing tsconfig.json entirely, while the application runs and files compile smoothly, a browser error arises.

Error: (SystemJS) require is not defined

The angular2/typescript integration in Visual Studio reflects a sense of chaos, prompting thoughts of reverting to angular 1 and MVC5. Simply put, I am utilizing typescript 2.0.6 with an updated Visual Studio environment.

Is there a predefined combination of package.json and tsconfig.json that seamlessly integrates with Visual Studio 2015 for angular2?

The listed dependencies are outlined in the package.json.

{
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "name": "asp.net",
  "private": true,
  "devDependencies": {
    "angular2": "^2.0.0-beta.17"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "@types/angular2": "0.0.2",
    "angular2": "^2.0.0-beta.17",
    "es6-shim": "^0.35.1",
    "gulp": "^3.9.1",
    "gulp-jasmine": "^2.4.2",
    "gulp-print": "^2.0.1",
    "gulp-sass": "^2.3.2",
    "gulp-typings": "^2.0.4",
    "gulp-watch": "^4.3.10",
    "karma": "^1.3.0",
    "reflect-metadata": "^0.1.8",
    "rxjs": "^5.0.0-rc.2",
    "zone.js": "^0.6.26"
  }
}

The configurations present in tsconfig.json are as follows:

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "experimentalDecorators": true,
    "moduleResolution": "classic"
  },
  "exclude": ["node_modules"]
}

Code snippet from boot.ts:

/// <reference path="../node_modules/angular2/core.d.ts"/>
//  this reference appears valid yet triggers an error.
import {bootstrap} from "angular2/platform/browser";
//                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ (Error Detected)
import {HTTP_PROVIDERS} from "angular2/http";
import {AppComponent} from "./app.component";

bootstrap(AppComponent, [HTTP_PROVIDERS]);
console.log("starting angular...");

Content within

app.component.js</p>

<pre><code>/// <reference path="../node_modules/angular2/core.d.ts"/>

import { Component, OnInit } from "angular2/core";
//                                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ (Another Error Here)

@Component({
    selector: "app",
    templateUrl: "static.html"
})
export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
    message: string;

    constructor() {
        console.log("starting app component");
    }

    ngOnInit() {
        this
            .message =
            "The 'static.html' was used as the Angular2 'templateUrl'. There is a 'message' property bound to the <blockqoute> element.";
    }
}

Answer №1

Note: It is important to ensure that es6-shim.d.ts is properly installed in the wwwroot directory. Failure to have this file present may result in typescript being unable to compile certain node_modules files. You can refer to this link for more information on why es6-shim.d.ts is necessary.

I have created a sample demonstrating the integration of Angular 2 (version 2.1.0) and ASP.NET Core. I believe that the dependencies of Angular 2 should also work seamlessly with ASP.NET5.

You can view the package.json file associated with the project.

Additionally, here is the link to the systemjs.config.js file used in this setup.

I hope this information proves to be helpful!

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