Having trouble with flatMap in Angular and RxJS version 6?

I recently started learning rxjs within the context of Angular. After downloading a project from a tutorial, I encountered a compilation issue with one particular class. Despite my attempts to fix it by considering potential library updates, I was unsuccessful. Even after simplifying the code to its basic form, I still cannot comprehend why the error persists. The Intellij IDE is highlighting the problem through a typescript error message.

The error occurs on line 7 in the code snippet below:

import { flatMap, map } from 'rxjs/operators';
import { Observable, of } from 'rxjs';

export class TestClass {
    a$ = of('dummy').pipe( // Observable<string>
        flatMap(s => of(s)), // Observable<string>
        map<string, string>(s => s) // Observable<string>  <-- ERROR HERE
    );

    b$ = of('dummy').pipe( // Observable<string>
        flatMap(s => of(s)), // Observable<string> or Observable<Observable<string>> ?
        map<Observable<string>, Observable<string>>(os => os)
    );
}

The map() functions are included to understand the expected type following the flatMap().

My understanding of flatMap is that it takes an Observable<T>, maps each item T to another Observable<T>, and then flattens the results back into an Observable<T>.

However, there seems to be an issue with variable 'a$'. https://i.sstatic.net/ZGJVP.png

Surprisingly, variable 'b$' compiles without any errors. It appears that flatMap does not flatten the content for 'b$', resulting in an

Observable<Observable<T>>
. Subsequently, the next map() expects items of type Observable<T>.

So what could possibly be causing this discrepancy? Have I misinterpreted something regarding flatMap() or pipe()? Or is there a glitch with my compiler/IDE generating misleading error messages?

Update:

In the end, the issue stemmed from typescript providing a false error message. This revelation has renewed my confidence in my grasp of functional programming concepts.

Answer №1

The 'dummy' operator in RxJs generates an Observable that sends the string 'dummy'.

Using flatMap (also known as mergeMap)
, the previous operator or static method's output is processed by a projector function, then flattened and merged into the outer Observable.

For example, with flatMap(s => of(s)), the string 'dummy' is transformed into an Observable, which is then merged with the outer Observable. This prevents having nested Observables and results in a single Observable with the string value.

RxJs operators typically receive Observables and return them down the chain. So when using map after flatMap, the expected input for b$ would be an Observable<string>, not just a plain string like a$.

Answer №2

I successfully resolved my issue.

My interpretation of flatMap is accurate, and it appears that tslint was mistaken in this case.

After updating the versions of typescript and tslint (among others), a$ compiled without any issues while b$ produced an error as expected.

It seems there may have been a compatibility problem with the version of tslint I was using or potentially conflicts with other libraries, leading to a false error message.

Just to note, the unsuccessful configuration included:

"@angular-devkit/build-angular": "~0.6.8",
"@angular/...": "^6.0.3",
"rxjs": "^6.0.0",
"ts-node": "~5.0.1",
"typescript": "~2.7.2",
"tslint": "~5.9.1"

The functioning configuration consists of:

"@angular-devkit/build-angular": "^0.13.0",
"@angular/...": "^6.1.3",
"rxjs": "6.0.0",
"ts-node": "~7.0.1",
"typescript": "~2.7.0"
"tslint": "~5.11.0",

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