The data type 'T' cannot be assigned to type 'T'

Having extensive experience as a javascript developer, I recently delved into learning C# as my first statically typed language. My upcoming project involves using TypeScript, so I've been refreshing my knowledge on it.

Below is the code I have written:

interface IMonad<T> {
    get(): T;
    set<T>(fn: (value: T) => T): IMonad<T>;
}

class LazyMonad<T> implements IMonad<T>
{
    private value: T;
    private binds;

    constructor(value: T)
    {
        this.value = value;
        this.binds = [];
    }

    get(): T
    {
        return this.binds
            .reduce(function (v: T, fn): T {
                return (v === null) ? null : v + fn(v);
            }, this.value);
    }

    set<T>(fn: (value: T) => T): LazyMonad<T>
    {
        this.binds.push(fn);
        return this;
    }
}

Edit: Additionally, here is another class that implements IMonad<T>:

class IdentityMonad<T> implements IMonad<T>
{
    private value: T;

    constructor(value: T)
    {
        this.value = value;
    }

    get(): T
    {
        return this.value;
    }

    set<T>(fn: (value: T) => T): IdentityMonad<T>
    {
        return new IdentityMonad<T>(fn(this.value));
    }
}

I encountered this error while running tsc:

src/lazy_monad.ts(25,10): error TS2322: Type 'this' is not assignable to type 'LazyMonad'. Type 'LazyMonad' is not assignable to type 'LazyMonad'. Type 'T' is not assignable to type 'T'.

I suspect there might be an issue with my implementation. Would appreciate any advice, especially if you have experience with both TypeScript and C#. Thanks!

Answer №1

Consider adjusting the set function to utilize the class's generic type T instead of having its own constraint. This change should resolve your error.

You may also want to think about implementing a polymorphic approach like this:

interface IMonad<T> {
    get(): T;
    set(fn: (value: T) => T): this; // using 'this' as return type
}

class LazyMonad<T> implements IMonad<T>
{
    private value: T;
    private binds: ((value: T) => T)[]; // consider adding this type here

    constructor(value: T)
    {
        this.value = value;
        this.binds = [];
    }

    get()
    {
        return this.binds
            .reduce(function (v: T, fn): T {
                return (v === null) ? null : v + fn(v);
            }, this.value);
    }

    set(fn: (value: T) => T)
    {
        this.binds.push(fn);
        return this;
    }
}

// lazyMonad would be typed as LazyMonad<number> here
var lazyMonad = new LazyMonad(5).set((val) => val);

This approach will also be compatible with the IdentityMonad.

For more information on how this method works, refer to the "this-typing" section here.

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