How can Angular JS handle multiple validators being triggered at once?

Hey there, I'm currently working with validators in my Angular form setup. Here's a snippet of how it looks - I utilize Validators.compose to combine custom validators. The errors from these validators are then displayed on the HTML component. My goal here is that when the matchingValidator throws an error, I want Angular to skip executing the other two validators.

this.formGroup = this.fb.group(
      {
        password: ['', [Validators.required, Validators.minLength(8)]],
        confirmPassword: ['', [Validators.required, Validators.minLength(8)]]
      },
      {
        validator: Validators.compose([
          matchingValidator('password', 'confirmPassword'),
          passwordStrengthValidator('password', 'confirmPassword'),
          blacklistedPasswordValidator(
            'password',
            'confirmPassword',
            this.blacklistedPasswords
          )
        ])
      }
    );

Here's the code for the validators:

export function matchingValidator(
  passwordControlName = 'password',
  passwordConfirmControlName = 'passwordConfirm'
): ValidatorFn {
  return (formGroup: FormGroup): ValidationErrors => {
    const passwordValue: string = formGroup.get(passwordControlName).value;
    const passwordConfirmValue: string = formGroup.get(
      passwordConfirmControlName
    ).value;

    if (passwordValue.length && passwordConfirmValue.length) {
      return passwordValue !== passwordConfirmValue
        ? { passwordConfirmation: true }
        : null;
    }

    return null;
  };
}
// Similar functions for passwordStrengthValidator and blacklistedPasswordValidator

// HTML code segment below:
 <alert type="danger" dismissable="false" *ngIf="formGroup.hasError('passwordConfirmation')">
        {{ 'VALIDATION.ERRORS.MATCHING_PASSWORDS' | translate }}
      </alert>

      <alert type="danger" dismissable="false" *ngIf="formGroup.hasError('invalidPasswordStrength')">
        {{ 'VALIDATION.ERRORS.PASSWORD_STRENGTH_INVALID' | translate }}
      </alert>

      <alert type="danger" dismissable="false" *ngIf="formGroup.hasError('blacklistedPassword')">
        {{ 'VALIDATION.ERRORS.PASSWORD_NOT_PERMITTED' | translate }}
      </alert>

In essence, I'd like to halt displaying validation errors from other two validators if formGroup.hasError('passwordConfirmation') returns true. How can I go about achieving this? Any guidance would be greatly appreciated as I am relatively new to AngularJS and TypeScript.

Answer №1

To improve your if check, consider making it more efficient:

<alert type="danger" dismissable="false" *ngIf="formGroup.hasError('passwordConfirmation') && !(formGroup.hasError('invalidPasswordStrength') || formGroup.hasError('blacklistedPassword'))">
    {{ 'VALIDATION.ERRORS.MATCHING_PASSWORDS' | translate }}
  </alert>

While the example above shows one approach, ensure that you are thorough in your checks to avoid potential issues where no error is displayed when all conditions are met. To mitigate this, focus on validating one error at a time rather than all simultaneously.

It's also worth noting that using formControlName on your input can simplify accessing errors - refer to the documentation for further guidance.

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