How can I initialize the value of a dropdown menu in Angular 2?

In order to have the value of "Select an option" in all select boxes, I initially set it for the first one like this:

  <select class="form-control" [(ngModel)]="selectedPrototypeSelector" (ngModelChange)="onPrototypeChange()">
      <option *ngFor="#p of prototypes" [value]="p.selector">
           {{ p.selectorName }}
      </option>
  </select>

Then, in the component, I defined a private variable as follows:

private selectedPrototypeSelector: string = "Select an option";

I also created a fake object in my code file named expression.array.ts:

 {
        selector: "Select an option",
        selectorName: "Select an option",
        constraints: "Select an option"
    },

However, I would like to apply this setting to all select boxes. Here is the template for the second select box:

<select class="form-control" [(ngModel)]="expression.constraint">
     <option *ngFor="#constraint of prototype.constraints" [value]="constraint">
         {{ constraint }}
     </option>
</select>

In this case, I bind it to the 'expression' object. How can I resolve this?

This is the desired outcome visualized using Photoshop:

https://i.sstatic.net/ydGbh.png

To gain a better understanding, here is a Plunker link for reference: Plunker.

Answer №1

To set the expected value in the constraint property within the expression object, you can follow these steps:

addExpression() {
  let expression = new Expression();
  expression.constraint = 'Select an option';
  // Another variable can also be used to set this value
  this.expressions.push(expression);
}

Modification

Since the selectedPrototypeSelector property of the expression component is crucial for choosing a value, make sure to define it as an input field:

@Input()    
selectedPrototypeSelector: string = 'Select an option';

Then, when using the component, provide the necessary expected value:

<expression *ngFor="#expression of expressions" 
            selectedPrototypeSelector="arrivalDate" <------
            [prototypes]="prototypes"
            [expression]="expression" 
            [expressions]="expression.children">
</expression>

Feel free to check out this plunkr example for further reference: https://plnkr.co/edit/LjfiY4?p=preview.

Answer №2

To set an initial value for selectedPrototypeSelector on your component, you can follow these steps:

Firstly, define a list of strings for barList:

public barList: string[] = [
  'bar1',
  'bar2',
  'bar3'
];

Then create a new instance of the Foo class using the first element of barList:

foo: Foo = new Foo(
  this.barList[0]
);

Here is how the Foo class looks like:

class Foo {
  constructor(
    bar: string
  ) {}
}

In order to display the first element of barList as the initial value for the select box in your template, use the following code snippet:

<select [ngModel]="foo.bar">
  <option *ngFor="#b of barList" [value]="b">{{b}}</option>
</select>

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