How can TypeScript be used to remap an interface for a single element when destructuring an object?

In Typescript 3.4, when destructuring an object, you can define the exact response type like this:

interface IResponse {
    loading: boolean;
    data: any;
    error: string;
}
interface IObject {
    ...
}
const {loading, data, error}:{data: IObject} = myResponseObject;

Essentially, you are transforming the myResponseObject.data: any type into myResponseObject.data: IObject type during destructuring. Is this possible?

Answer №1

To achieve this, you can use casting by extending the IResponse interface to provide a more specific definition for the data property:

interface IResponseWithTypedData extends IResponse {
 data: IObject;
}

After defining the new interface, you can apply the cast when de-structuring like this:

const { data } = myResponseObject as IResponseWithTypedData;

Answer №2

If you make the type of data generic, you can then specify its type when destructuring:

interface IResponse<T = any> {
  loading: boolean;
  data: T;
  error: string;
}
interface IObject {
}

declare const myResponseObject: IResponse;
const { loading, data, error }: IResponse<IObject> = myResponseObject;

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