How can TypeScript incorporate methods from an object into a class?

This is the code snippet I am working with:

// These are the outside class methods
function incAge(this: Person) {
    this.age++;
}

function changeNick(this: Person, str : string) {
    this.numberOfNickChanges++;
    this.nick = str;
}
//


interface IPerson {
    incAge: () => void;
    changeNick: (str : string) => void;
    nick : string;
    numberOfNameChanges : number;
}

export class Person implements IPerson {
    public nick: string = "no name";
    public age: number = 0;
    public age: numberOfNickChanges = 0;
    public changeNick: (str : string) => void;
    public incAge: () => void; // Warning : Property 'incAge' has no initializer and is not definitely assigned in the constructor.ts(2564)

    constructor() {
        Object.assign(this, { incAge, changeNick });
        this.incAge(); // Warning : Property 'incAge' is used before being assigned.ts(2565)
        console.log(this.age); // prints 1
    }
}

I have defined external functions incAge and changeNick that I want to integrate into my Person class. When I create a new instance of the class, it works fine despite TypeScript warning me that the functions are undefined. Setting

"ts-node": { "logError": true }
in my tsconfig.json resolves the issue.

How can I address this error without using this.incAge = incAge.bind(this); in the constructor, as I plan to include multiple functions stored in the same object in the future?

Answer №1

I have simplified the code example for you, give it a try:

The concept here is to assign values to each function explicitly instead of using Object.assign(this, { incAge }), by using this.incAge = incAge

// defining function outside class methods
function incAge(this: Person) {
  this.age++
}

interface IPerson {
  incAge: () => void
}

export class Person implements IPerson {
  public age = 0
  public incAge: () => void

  constructor() {
    this.incAge = incAge
  }
}

Answer №2

After reviewing my code thoroughly, I discovered that certain parts needed to be replaced:

public updateNickname!: (newName: string) => void;
public increaseAge!: () => void;

To invoke these functions, the syntax should be as follows:

this.increaseAge!(); 

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