How come my Boolean override in TS is not functioning for types `any` or `unknown`?

I'm looking for a way to make Boolean(truthy) return true instead of just Boolean, and similarly for falsy => false

This is what I came up with:

interface BooleanConstructor {
  <T extends false | 0 | '' | null | undefined>(value?: T): false;
  <T extends Record<any, any> | string | number | true>(value?: T): true;
  <T>(value?: T): boolean;
}

It's working well overall, but running into issues with any and unknown. Any suggestions?

const A = Boolean(42 as any);     // false ??
const B = Boolean(42 as unknown); // boolean
const A2 = Boolean('');           // false
const B2 = Boolean(0);            // false
const C = Boolean(42);            // true
const D = Boolean('hello');       // true
const E = Boolean(true);          // true
const F = Boolean(false);         // false
const G = Boolean(null);          // false
const H = Boolean(undefined);     // false
const I = Boolean([]);            // true
const J = Boolean({});            // true

Playground using a local function, but encountering the same issue.

Answer №1

When using Boolean(42 as any), it will be able to match either overload because any matches anything, so it will resolve whichever comes first. If you change the order of your overloads, you will get true instead of false in this case.</p>
<p>For a potential solution, check out this <a href="https://www.typescriptlang.org/play?#code/CYUwxgNghgTiAEAzArgOzAFwJYHtXwCMccIAeAFXhAA8MRVgBneAb3gG0ADAAWDwwC0IAG4gYA5IxACMACyyMBABxg4lYjAE9OAXQBcrAL7xDAPgAUwqBGQgD5AJQGiJEFFQAoUJFgIU6bDxCYjJKGjoGZkRrKXgAH3gABnj4AHJUlNRkCAgUtFBELFQQYAsrGxAAfnsnJBiQAG4vcGg4JDRMXHwXUKpaeiZ4ACVwHBhgUndNABp4KdMUxgwYIoBzTOQAWwIxFOXbMutbavhHA33G5p82-06gnopDipOz4Nd3Jo8wPCX4AEF4ABeN4QcwAFgATHNmFMHA14AiEQB6JF1CCxSqVL4-DDwABCQJB4KhUGYaAA1qgcAB3VBw%20AokFuTzfVC-P5Q4E9czpemI-mIxnRdEgbFs3F4zlExJ8gUCoX1MW-ADChO5kNlcsFqIuStxABE1SEebIQDkcKlNdr4LrWb8AKJGkjmC5W%20U6mC2PXwABiTtBwqkbutgdFdtxAHF-eYsjlgyHFeH4AAJaP5ECFYrAK0KkXegCS0fYOnj-MZtpx8AAUtGWIZS9aLkA" rel="nofollow noreferrer">playground</a>. Essentially, you need a new overload where T looks for a type that is unlikely to match any other overloads to come first, like:</p>
<pre><code>interface BooleanContstructor {
  <T extends { [`@hopefully-this-long-string-will-never-be-used-as-a-property`]: {} }>(value: T): boolean
  // ...

Alternatively, try this approach.

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