How should one effectively manage the use of dynamic `.apply()` in TypeScript?

Exploring a particular code snippet, it defines an object with three methods, each requiring a different number of arguments. The code then dynamically calls one of these methods based on a variable's value using the apply() method along with an args array.

class Obj {
  a() {
    return 0; 
  }
  b(one: string) {
    return 1;
  }
  c(one: string, two: string) {
    return 2;
  }
}

const obj = new Obj();

function callMethod(method: keyof Obj, ...args: any[]): void {
  obj[method].apply(obj, args) // Errors
}

callMethod('a');

Upon compiling the code, TypeScript raises an error because the args array might be empty when calling the b() and c() methods that expect parameters:

The 'this' context of type '(() => number) | ((one: string) => number) | ((one: string, two: string) => number)' is not assignable to method's 'this' of type '(this: Obj) => number'.
  Type '(one: string) => number' is not assignable to type '(this: Obj) => number'.

This scenario showcases a JavaScript issue where method names are called dynamically based on variable values.

How can I inform the type checker that:

  • every time method a() is called, args will be empty
  • every time method b() is called, args will have one element
  • every time method c() is called, args will have two elements

Alternatively, if there is a better approach to solving this issue, I am open to suggestions!

Answer №1

One approach to obtaining function parameters in a versatile manner is by utilizing the Parameters<T> helper type:

function executeMethod<T extends keyof Object>(
  method: T,
  ...arguments: Parameters<Object[T]>
): void {
  (object[method] as any).apply(object, arguments);
}

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