How to extract specific elements from an array of objects and generate a new array in Typescript?

I am interested in transforming a separate array object into an array of strings.

export interface box{
    image: string,
    link: string,
    button_name: string,
    info: string, 
    description: string
}

export const BOX: box[] = [
    {image: 'image here', link: 'google.com',
    button_name: 'name', info: 'some information', description: "a description"
    },

    {image: 'image here again', link: 'another google.com',
    button_name: 'another name', info: 'some more information', description: "another description"
    },
]

My goal is to extract just the 'info' field from this existing data and create a new array with that information. I have attempted to use the forEach function like this:

infos: string[] = BOX.forEach(element => element.info);

However, I encountered an error stating that

Type 'void' is not assignable to type 'string[]'

How can I successfully generate an array of strings containing only the 'info' fields from my original array?

Answer №1

If you need to extract information from a BOX-array, you can utilize the map function. This will create a new array containing the specified data based on the arrow function provided. For instance, if you are only interested in the element's info, you can achieve this with the following code snippet:

infos: string[] = BOX.map(element => element.info);

The code above demonstrates an implicit return statement, which is essentially a shorthand version of the following longer syntax for the same function:

infos: string[] = BOX.map(element => {
   return element.info;
});

To explore further details on this topic, check out this resource.

Answer №2

let data = BOX.map(item => item.data);

Answer №3

data: string[] = BOX.forEach(item => item.data);

Array.prototype.forEach behaves as expected according to its definition. It iterates over each element of the array, but does not return a new array.

To achieve your desired result, you should use Array.prototype.map instead to create a new array based on the original data.

const newData = BOX.map(e => e.data);

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