How to inject a parent service into a child component in Angular 2

Suppose I have a simple app component:

import {Component} from 'angular2/core';
import {bootstrap}    from 'angular2/platform/browser';
import {AppComponent}    from 'ng2-easy-table/app/app.component';
import {ConfigService} from "./config-service";

@Component({
  selector: 'app',
  directives: [AppComponent],
  providers: [ConfigService],
  template: `
    <ng2-table [configuration]="configuration"></ng2-table>
  `
})
export class App {
  constructor(private configuration:ConfigService) {}

}
bootstrap(App, []);

and it includes the ng2-table component, which is installed via npm install and resides in the node_modules directory.

import {Component, OnInit, Input} from 'angular2/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'ng2-table',
})

export class AppComponent implements OnInit{
  @Input configuration;
  constructor() {
    console.log("configuration: ", this.configuration); // <-- null
  }

  ngOnInit() {
    console.log("configuration: ", this.configuration); // <-- null
  }
}

In addition, there is a configuration service:

import {Injectable} from "angular2/core";
@Injectable()
export class ConfigService {
    public searchEnabled = true;
    public orderEnabled = true;
    public globalSearchEnabled = true;
    public footerEnabled = false;
    public paginationEnabled = false;
    public exportEnabled = true;
    public resourceUrl = "http://beta.json-generator.com/api/json/get/E164yBM0l";
}

Within the app component, the ng2-table component is utilized. Both of these components are root components, making it impossible to use @Input() (which explains why [configuration]="configuration" does not function as expected). The main query is - how can a service be injected from the app component into the ng2-table component without using @Input().
How can some configuration data be passed to the ng2-table, or alternatively, how can a component from the node_modules be initialized that requires specific configurations in its constructor?

Here is the link to the component: https://github.com/ssuperczynski/ng2-easy-table/tree/master/app

Answer №1

When working with Angular, the dependency injection feature ensures that the child component receives the same instance of ConfigService as the parent component, unless specifically defined in the child component's providers property. This behavior is made possible by Angular's hierarchical DI model, which is explained further in their documentation. It appears from the code samples that ConfigService may not be utilizing DI, so it might be beneficial to consider making it Injectable as well. More information on this can be found here: Dependency Injection overview

Answer №2

@Param within the @Parameter setting; does not include () it should be

@Param() setting;

I pasted your code into the CodePen and including () resolved the issue.

CodePen example

Answer №3

It appears that there is an error in this line, as it seems like you intend to evaluate the configuration expression:

<ng2-table [configuration]="'configuration'"></ng2-table>

A better approach would be:

<ng2-table [configuration]="configuration"></ng2-table>

Additionally, if `configuration` is a service, it should be injected like this:

(...)
import {ConfigService} from "./config-service";

export class App {
  constructor(private configuration: ConfigService) {
  }
}

Answer №4

Why not simply utilize constructor injection to provide the service in the parent component?

There's no need to create additional inputs for passing configuration; that is not considered a best practice.

@Component({
  selector: 'app',
  directives: [AppComponent],
  providers: [ConfigService],
  template: `
    <ng2-table></ng2-table>
  `
})
export class App {
  constructor(private configuration:ConfigService) {}

}

You can then inject the parent provider like this:

  @Component({
  selector: 'ng2-table',
})

export class AppComponent implements OnInit{
  
  constructor(private configuration:ConfigService) {
    console.log("configuration: ", this.configuration); // <-- null
  }

  ngOnInit() {
    console.log("configuration: ", this.configuration); // <-- null
  }
}

Answer №5

Utilize FactoryProvider for providing the service from its parent component.

export const LOCATION_SERVICE_PROVIDER: FactoryProvider = {
  provide: LocationService,
  deps: [
    [new Optional(), new SkipSelf(), LocationService],
  ],
  useFactory: function (
    parent: LocationService
  ) {
    return parent || new LocationService();
  }
};

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