I am looking for a way to efficiently store and reuse rxjs lettable operators in multiple `.pipe()` calls without compromising TypeScript's type safety. Can anyone suggest a method to effectively "cache

(Just a heads up, this scenario is within an Angular 5 app, but not specific to Angular itself)

I find myself using a set of operators repetitively in different parts of my code. To minimize redundancy, I grouped them in a base class:

export class ComponentBase {

  protected unSubscriber$: Subject<any> = new Subject();
  protected endWhenDestroyed = takeUntil(this.unSubscriber$);
  protected filterOutNulls = filter(x => notNullOrUndefined(x));

  ngOnDestroy() {
    this.unSubscriber$.next();
    this.unSubscriber$.complete();
  }
...

Subsequently, other components inherit from the aforementioned class and leverage these operators:

class SomeClass extends ComponentBase {
...
    someObservable$
      .pipe(this.filterOutNulls, this.endWhenDestroyed)
      .subscribe((y) => ...) // TypeScript loses type of `y` here
...

If I use the operators directly like

class SomeClass extends ComponentBase {
...
    someObservable$
      .pipe(filter(x => !!x), takeUntil(this.unSubscriber$))
      .subscribe((y) => ...)
...

then, TypeScript correctly infers the type of y (in the subscribe) from the source observable. But when utilizing my pre-defined operators, the type inference is lost, requiring me to specify

.subscribe((y: WhatEverType) => ...
for successful compilation and to silence the editor (such as IntelliJ).

The following snippet addresses this issue...

    const getOp = <T>(): MonoTypeOperatorFunction<T> => {
      return filter(x => !!x);
    };
...
    someObservable$
      .pipe(getOp<TheType>())
      .subscribe((y) => ...)

Yet, my query pertains to whether there exists a method for maintaining type consistency while using cached operator functions, akin to inline declarations without necessitating manual type casting in both the subscriber and the stored operator as demonstrated above.

In any case, I am open to hearing about any elegant alternative approaches to tackle this challenge.

Thank you in advance

Answer №1

Realization struck me when I observed that the solution I shared in the initial question works perfectly without manually typecasting the "cached" operator function.

Instead of my original approach:

const myFilter = filter(x => !!x);
const getOp = <T>(): MonoTypeOperatorFunction<T> => {
  return myFilter;
};

someObservable$
  .pipe(getOp<TheType>())
  .subscribe((y) => ...)

Simply do this instead:

someObservable$
  .pipe(getOp()) // no need to specify <TheType> here
  .subscribe((y) => ...)

And everything falls into place smoothly :)

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