Identifying browsers in Angular - a comprehensive guide

Does Angular (TypeScript) have the capability to identify whether the browser being used is either IE or Edge? If so, what method can be employed to accomplish this task?

Answer №1

This solution has proven effective in my experience.

const isIEOrEdge = /msie\s|trident\/|edge\//i.test(window.navigator.userAgent)

Answer №2

Here is the code snippet for detecting different web browsers:

// Opera 8.0+
    var isOpera = (!!window.opr && !!opr.addons) || !!window.opera || navigator.userAgent.indexOf(' OPR/') >= 0;

    // Firefox 1.0+
    var isFirefox = typeof InstallTrigger !== 'undefined';

    // Safari 3.0+ "[object HTMLElementConstructor]" 
    var isSafari = /constructor/i.test(window.HTMLElement) || (function (p) { return p.toString() === "[object SafariRemoteNotification]"; })(!window['safari'] || safari.pushNotification);

    // Internet Explorer 6-11
    var isIE = /*@cc_on!@*/false || !!document.documentMode;

    // Edge 20+
    var isEdge = !isIE && !!window.StyleMedia;

    // Chrome 1+
    //var isChrome = !!window.chrome && !!window.chrome.webstore;
    // If isChrome is undefined, then use:
    var isChrome = !!window.chrome && (!!window.chrome.webstore || !!window.chrome.runtime);
    // Blink engine detection
    var isBlink = (isChrome || isOpera) && !!window.CSS;

    var output = 'Detecting browsers by ducktyping:<hr>';
    output += 'isFirefox: ' + isFirefox + '<br>';
    output += 'isChrome: ' + isChrome + '<br>';
    output += 'isSafari: ' + isSafari + '<br>';
    output += 'isOpera: ' + isOpera + '<br>';
    output += 'isIE: ' + isIE + '<br>';
    output += 'isEdge: ' + isEdge + '<br>';
    output += 'isBlink: ' + isBlink + '<br>';
    document.body.innerHTML = output;

Answer №3

For those who are newly discovering this conversation:

If you happen to be using Angular 10 or a newer version, my recommendation is to utilize the PlatformModule, a valuable addition to the Angular Material CDK introduced in version 10.

Explore the PlatformModule documentation here

Answer №4

I found a solution that worked well for me:

  function getBrowserName() {
    const agent = window.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase()
    switch (true) {
      case agent.indexOf('edge') > -1:
        return 'edge';
      case agent.indexOf('opr') > -1 && !!(<any>window).opr:
        return 'opera';
      case agent.indexOf('chrome') > -1 && !!(<any>window).chrome:
        return 'chrome';
      case agent.indexOf('trident') > -1:
        return 'ie';
      case agent.indexOf('firefox') > -1:
        return 'firefox';
      case agent.indexOf('safari') > -1:
        return 'safari';
      default:
        return 'other';
    }
}

Once you have called the getBrowserName() function, you can compare the return value with ==='edge' to determine if you are using the edge browser.

Answer №5

If you're an Angular user, a helpful module to consider is this one. Simply run the command

npm install ngx-device-detector --save

Unfortunately, the above solutions didn't solve my issue.

Answer №6

Web browsers have unique user agents that change and evolve over time. Instead of manually parsing the user agent, it is recommended to use a reliable library that guarantees future compatibility. Some popular options include:

1. UAParser.js

This fantastic library can extract information about the client's browser, engine, operating system, CPU, and device type/model from User-Agent data with minimal overhead. It is actively maintained and widely used (with 7.3M weekly downloads). Using it is straightforward:

import { UAParser } from 'ua-parser-js'; 

const parser = new UAParser();
const result = parser.getResult();

const isEdge = result.browser == 'Edge';

2. Angular Material

The "Platform" detection module was added in Angular Material V6.4.7:

Platform: a service for identifying the current platform by analyzing user agent strings and examining browser-specific global properties.

Note regarding EDGE detection: Starting from version 79, EDGE uses the Blink browser engine, so this method is only effective for older versions of EDGE.

Import the Platform service and directly check for EDGE (or any other browser / OS):

import { Platform } from '@angular/cdk/platform';

@Injectable()
export class AppService {
    
    isEdge: boolean;

    constructor(private platform: Platform) {
        this.isEdge = this.platform.EDGE; // or IOS, SAFARI, ANDROID, etc.
    }
}

Answer №7

If you prefer using an external module, you can incorporate ngx-device-detector.

$ npm install ngx-device-detector --save

Usage :

  import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
  import { DeviceDetectorModule } from 'ngx-device-detector';
  ...
  @NgModule({
    declarations: [
      ...
      LoginComponent,
      SignupComponent
      ...
    ],
    imports: [
      CommonModule,
      FormsModule,
      DeviceDetectorModule.forRoot()
    ],
    providers:[
      AuthService
    ]
    ...
  })

In the component where you wish to utilize the Device Service

 import { Component } from '@angular/core';
  ...
  import { DeviceDetectorService } from 'ngx-device-detector';
  ...
  @Component({
    selector: 'home',  // <home></home>
    styleUrls: [ './home.component.scss' ],
    templateUrl: './home.component.html',
    ...
  })

  export class HomeComponent {
    deviceInfo = null;
    ...
    constructor(..., private http: Http, private deviceService: DeviceDetectorService) {
      this.epicFunction();
    }
    ...
    epicFunction() {
      console.log('hello `Home` component');
      this.deviceInfo = this.deviceService.getDeviceInfo();
      const isMobile = this.deviceService.isMobile();
      const isTablet = this.deviceService.isTablet();
      const isDesktopDevice = this.deviceService.isDesktop();
      console.log(this.deviceInfo);
      console.log(isMobile);  // returns if the device is a mobile device (android / iPhone / windows-phone etc)
      console.log(isTablet);  // returns if the device us a tablet (iPad etc)
      console.log(isDesktopDevice); // returns if the app is running on a Desktop browser.
    }
    ...
  }

Device serviceHolds these properties:

  1. browser
  2. os
  3. device
  4. userAgent
  5. os_version

Helper Methods

isMobile() : returns if the device is a mobile device (android / iPhone/ windows-phone etc)

isTablet() : returns if the device us a tablet (iPad etc)

isDesktop() : returns if the app is running on a Desktop browser

Document Link:

Answer №8

If you want to detect Internet Explorer, you can utilize regex with the user agent.

 function isIE() {
    const match = navigator.userAgent.search(/(?:Edge|MSIE|Trident\/.*; rv:)/);
    let isIE = false;

    if (match !== -1) {
        isIE = true;
    }

    return isIE;
}

However, it is always better to use feature detection instead of specifically targeting browsers. You may consider using the modernizr library for this purpose here.

Answer №9

If you want to identify the browser being used, the code below can help:

let match = navigator.userAgent.search(/(?:Edge|MSIE|Trident\/.*; rv:)/);
let isIE = false;

if (match !== -1) {
    isIE = true;
}
console.log(isIE,'isIE');

Answer №10

If you want to check whether the browser is built on the Chromium platform, you can utilize the code snippet below:

const isChromiumBrowser =
  !!window["chrome"] &&
  (!!window["chrome"]["webstore"] || !!window["chrome"]["runtime"]);

Answer №11

If you need to display a message when the browser identifies as IE versions 5, 6, 7, or 8, you can implement the following code snippet.

This code should be specifically placed in the index.html file, as the compiler reads this file first.

<body>
<p id="NRL" style="background-color: aquamarine;text-align: center"></p>
<app-root></app-root>

<script>

  let isIE1 =/^.*MSIE [5-9]/i.test(window.navigator.userAgent);
    if(isIE1){
      alert('you are using older version of IE .........')

      document.getElementById("NRL").innerHTML = "you are using older version of IE .........";
    }
  </script>
</body>

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