Immediate update: Receiving a status of 400 "Bad request" when trying to make an HTTPPOST

After tirelessly searching through various online resources like Google and Stack Overflow to troubleshoot my code without success, I find myself resorting to posting a question here. The issue at hand involves two nearly identical functions in my service class that make post requests to the backend API. Strangely, one function works perfectly fine while the other seems to trigger an immediate "status: 400" response without even executing properly on the frontend.

In the backend/API:

[HttpPost("Patients/update")] //not functioning
        public async Task<IActionResult> UpdatePatientAsync(Patient editedPatient)
        {
            try
            {
                _logger.LogDebug("APIController.UpdatePatientAsync() was called...");
                var updated = await _dbHandler.UpdatePatientAsync(editedPatient);
                if (updated)
                {
                    return Ok(updated);
                }
                else
                {
                    return BadRequest("Patient not updated!");
                }
            }
            catch
            {
                throw;
            }

        }
[HttpPost("Patients/comment/update")] //works perfectly!
        public async Task<IActionResult> UpdatePatientCommentAsync(PatientComment editedComment)
        {
            try
            {
                _logger.LogDebug("APIController.UpdatePatientComment() was called...");
                var updated = await _dbHandler.UpdatePatientCommentAsync(editedComment);
                if (updated)
                {
                    return Ok(editedComment);
                }
                else
                {
                    return BadRequest("Comment not updated.");
                }
            }
            catch
            {
                throw;
            }
        }

In my service:

updatePatient(editedPatient: Patient): Observable<Patient> { //malfunctioning
        return this.http.post<Patient>(ConfigService.Config.apiBaseUrl + "/Patients/update", editedPatient).pipe(
            catchError(this.rHndlr.handleError("updatePatient", this.updatedPatient))
        )
    }
updatePatientComment(editedComment: PatientComment): Observable<PatientComment> { //working flawlessly!
        return this.http.post<PatientComment>(ConfigService.Config.apiBaseUrl + "/Patients/comment/update", editedComment).pipe(
            catchError(this.rHndlr.handleError("updatePatientComment", this.updatedComment))
        )
    }

The problem arises when calling these functions:

updatePatient(updatedPatient: Patient): Promise<Patient> {
        this.loading = {
            loadingText: "Updating patient",
            errorText: "Comment update failed, try something else.",
            errorTextVisible: false
        }

        const promise = new Promise<Patient>((resolve, reject) => {
            this.patientSvc.updatePatient(updatedPatient).subscribe({ //Not working as expected!!!
                next: (data: Patient) => {
                    if (JSON.stringify(updatedPatient) === JSON.stringify(data)) {
                        console.log("Success updating patient!")
                    }
                },
                error: (err) => {
                    alert("Error updating patient data!\n" + JSON.stringify(err));
                },
                complete: () => {
                    resolve(this.patient);
                }
            })
        });
        return promise;
    }
updatePatientComment(editedComment: PatientComment): Promise<PatientComment> {
        this.loading = {
            loadingText: "Updating comment",
            errorText: "Comment update failed, try something else.",
            errorTextVisible: false
        }

        const promise = new Promise<PatientComment>((resolve, reject) => {
            this.patientSvc.updatePatientComment(editedComment).subscribe({ //Working smoothly!!!
                next: (data: PatientComment) => {
                    if(JSON.stringify(editedComment) === JSON.stringify(data)){
                        console.log("Success updating comment!");
                        this.commentChanged = false;
                    }
                },
                error: (err) => {
                    alert("Error updating comment! \n" + JSON.stringify(err));
                },
                complete: () => {
                    resolve(this.patientComment);
                }
            })
        });
        return promise;
    }

These are the objects involved:

export interface Patient {
    id: number;
    socialSecurityNumber: string;
    firstName: string;
    lastName: string;
    diagnosisId: number;
    riskAssessmentId: number;
    deceasedDate?: number;
    commentId: number;
    clinicId: number;    
    active: boolean;
    staffId: number;
}
export interface PatientComment {
    id: number,
    commentText: string,
    commentDate: Date,
    signature: string
}

I am baffled by the discrepancy between the two similar functions and would appreciate any insights or solutions you might have regarding what could be causing this issue. Could it possibly be related to the size of the Patient object? Your assistance will be greatly valued!

Answer №1

Upon encountering an error response, it specifies that certain fields are mandatory in the Patient class. Consequently, as the response body is being linked to the editedPatient parameter of your endpoint, a 400 error arises before entering the method.

Evidently, there seems to be a deficiency in some essential Patient properties within the body of the POST request.

Answer №2

The rejection explanation includes the rationale behind denying the request:

"errors": {
    "Staff": [
        "The Staff field is required."
    ],
    "Clinic": [
        "The Clinic field is required."
    ],
    "Diagnosis": [
        "The Diagnosis field is required."
    ],
    "PatientComment": [
        "The PatientComment field is required."
    ],
    "RiskAssessment": [
        "The RiskAssessment field is required."
    ]
}

Insert a breakpoint in

pdatePatientAsync(Patient editedPatient)
to investigate why the object is not fully filled out.

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