Implementing an automated navigation upon every ngOnInit event in Angular 8 with conditional and implicit logic

In my service, I currently have a variable named token that determines whether or not I am authenticated. Whenever the application needs to verify if the user is signed in, it checks with !!this.security.token and responds accordingly. This process must take place in every secure component.

ngOnInit() {
  if (!this.security.token)
    this.router.navigate(["/login"]);
  ...
}

I am curious if there is a more efficient way to handle this situation. I am contemplating the comparison of the HTTP interceptor that enriches headers and monitors my GETs and POSTs, which proves to be quite practical. However, searching for information on intercepting angular routers only yields results related to HTTP injection rather than routing control.

Could there possibly be a method to intercept each call to a component and validate the existence of the token?

export class SomeComponent implements OnInit {
  constructor(
    private security: SecurityService,
    private router: Router,
    private route: ActivatedRoute) { }

  id: string;

  ngOnInit() {
    if (!this.security.token)
      this.router.navigate(["/"]);

    this.route.params
      .subscribe(suc => this.id = suc.id);
  }
}

Answer №1

As others have pointed out, Angular offers a route guard to verify whether a specific user is authorized to access a certain route.

You also have the option to create your own validation rules for routes.

Check out this StackBlitz example

Here's a random blog post demonstrating route guards

This is a convenient example on Stack Overflow

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