Implementing an interface with a variable key and defining the key simultaneously

I am trying to design an interface with a fixed key, as well as a variable key, like this :

interface Data {
  api?: {
    isReady: boolean;
  };
  [key: string]: string;
}

This setup gives me the following error message :

Property 'api' of type '{ isReady: boolean; }' is not assignable to string index type 'string'.

I understand that the statement [key:string]: string specifies that "every key in this interface must have a string value", which contradicts the structure of api. Therefore, the error is justified.

Is there a way to create an interface that combines a specific key/value pair along with a flexible key at the same level?

Thank you!

Answer №1

If you're considering creating an object that resembles the following structure:

 interface Info {
  database?: {
    isConnected: boolean;
  };
  [property: string]: any;
}

const info: Info = { 'database': { isConnected: true }, 'someValue': 'value' };
console.log(info);

https://i.sstatic.net/SA2Fu.png

While it may seem like a practical approach, it could lead to a loss of Type-safety.

Answer №2

It is possible that the api attribute has its own specific type:

interface Api {
  isReady: boolean;
};

Subsequently, we have the option to combine data typings for the variable part:

interface Data {
  api?: Api;
  [key: string]: string | Api;
}

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