Improving Performance: Addressing Charset Definition Issue in NextJS Lighthouse Best Practices

Encountering an error on my blog page that states: Properly define charset Error! A character encoding declaration is required. It can be achieved with a

 tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header. Find out more about declaring the character encoding.</p>
<p>Interestingly, I do not encounter this error on my index page or other pages despite having <code><meta charset="UTF-8" />
present on those pages.

Looking at my _document.js:

import Document, { Html, Head, Main, NextScript } from 'next/document'

class MyDocument extends Document {
  static async getInitialProps(ctx) {
    const initialProps = await Document.getInitialProps(ctx)
    return { ...initialProps }
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <Html lang="ja">
        <Head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8" />

        </Head>
        <body>
          <Main />
          <NextScript />
        </body>
      </Html>
    )
  }
}

export default MyDocument

Interestingly, the error disappears when I reduce the amount of data returned from getserversideprops on my blog page. Could this be related to the Properly define charset error?

If so, I could return some data from the client side, but that might impact SEO.

How can I troubleshoot and resolve this issue?

After experimenting with reducing the amount of data fetched from the MySQL Database in getserversideprops, the error no longer persists.

Answer №1

It appears that only the larger pages are causing this issue, while smaller pages from various sections of the website are not. My suspicion is that this could be a glitch within Lighthouse.

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