Every time I click on a single button, all the text inputs get updated simultaneously

One issue I encountered is with a component featuring increment and decrement buttons. These buttons are meant to interact with specific products, yet when clicked, all text inputs update simultaneously instead of just the intended one.

COMPONENT HTML:

<div *ngFor="let product of products">

<button (click)="minus()" type="button">
-
</button>
<input id="number" type="text" value="1" [(ngModel)]="count">
<button (click)="plus()" type="button">
+
</button>
</div>

COMPONENT TYPESCRIPT:

count: number = 1;
plus(){
        this.count++;
    }
    
minus(){
      if (this.count > 1) {
        this.count--;

      }  
    }

Errors arise when using this alternative approach:

<div *ngFor="let product of products; let i = index">
<input id="number" type="number" value="1" [(ngModel)]="products[i].count">
</div>

The error message reads: Property 'count' does not exist on type '{ id: number; name: string; price: number; description: string; }'.

Another attempt yields an error as follows:

<input id="number" type="number" value="1" [(ngModel)]="product[i].count">

This time, the error states: Element implicitly has an 'any' type because expression of type 'number' can't be used to index type '{ id: number; name: string; price: number; description: string; }'. No index signature with a parameter of type 'number' was found on type '{ id: number; name: string; price: number; description: string; }'.

A glance at how the products array is defined:

export interface Product {
  id: number;
  name: string;
  price: number;
  description: string;
}

Answer №1

The reason for this behavior is that all the inputs reference the same variable due to ngModel and the fact that you are looping through your products while using a single input reference. This means that when you update the count by clicking a button, all inputs will reflect the change because they are all tied to the same variable.

<input id="number" type="text" value="1" [(ngModel)]="count">

To fix this issue, you will need to assign a unique ngModel reference to each input and adjust your increment and decrement functions to apply changes only to the specific item.

<input id="number" type="text" value="1" (ngModel)]="products[index].count">

Answer №2

The issue at hand is the repetition of the same variable being assigned to different array elements. The fix involves assigning a unique count value to each element in the array. This requires updating the count values for all elements within the array.

HTML

<div *ngFor="let product of products; let i=index">
  {{product.name}}
  <button (click)="minus(i)" type="button"> - </button>
  <input id="number" type="text" [value]="product.count"> 
  <button (click)="plus(i)" type="button"> + </button>
</div>

TYPESCRIPT

export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
  products: any[] = [
    { name: 'product 1' },
    { name: 'product 2' },
    { name: 'product 3' },
    { name: 'product 4' }
  ];
  count: number = 1;

  ngOnInit() {
    this.updateAllProducts();
  }

  updateAllProducts() {
    this.products.forEach(p => {
      p.count = this.count;
    });
  }

  plus(index: number) {
    this.products[index].count++;
  }

  minus(index: number) {
    if (this.products[index].count > 1) {
      this.products[index].count--;
    }
  }
}

https://i.sstatic.net/PnlZd.png

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