In functions, Typescript does not have the ability to automatically infer undefined or null checking

I'm facing an issue related to Typescript type checking while working with functions. Let's assume I have a Type called IBaseField and a variable of Type Array<IBaseField>. When trying to assign a value to this variable, I consistently check for null and undefined conditions. Based on the function result, I either assign an empty array or a new value. However, Typescript throws an error stating that Type IBaseField[] | undefined is not compatible with type IBaseField[], even though I have performed the necessary check within the function. Below is the code snippet I attempted:

  public constructor(formId:ID, autoFillFields?: Array<IBaseField>) {
    this._formId = formId
    this._autoFillFields = isNullOrUndefined(autoFillFields) ? [] : autoFillFields
  }

Here is the isNullOrUndefined function used:

export function isNullOrUndefined(obj: any) {
  return obj === null || obj === undefined
}

Additionally, the error message displayed by Typescript:

Type 'IBaseField[] | undefined' is not assignable to type 'IBaseField[]'. Type 'undefined' is not assignable to type 'IBaseField[]'.ts(2322)

Answer №1

If you want to inform TypeScript that isNullOrUndefined is a type guard, you can do so by following this pattern:

function isNullOrUndefined(obj: any): obj is null | undefined {
  return obj === null || obj === undefined;
}

For more information on user-defined type guards in TypeScript, check out this link.

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