Inferencing repeated generics in Typescript

Why does Typescript's inference seemingly ignore the mismatch in types in this code snippet?

type MyType<TRecord extends Record<string,any>> = {
    rec: TRecord
    rec2: TRecord
}

const myRec = { idFoo: 3 } 

function createMyType<T extends MyType<Record<string,any>>>(obj: T):T {
    return obj
}

const myType = createMyType({
    rec: myRec,
    rec2: 3, // <-- error here as expected
})

const myType2 = createMyType({
    rec: myRec,
    rec2: {}, // <-- no error here
})

Is there a way to adjust the typing of MyType or createMyType so that it correctly flags the discrepancy between rec and rec2 not having the same type (TRecord)?

Playground

Clarification

In essence, how can we modify the types in this scenario to catch the type mismatch between rec and rec2?

Answer №1

The issue lies in how you are scoping the variable T. I suggest modifying your code to set T as the common type instead of the overall type:

function createMyType<T extends Record<string,any>>(obj: MyType<T>): MyType<T> {
    return obj
}

In your previous implementation, T is only considered valid if it adheres to the contract

{rec: Record<string, any>, rec2: Record<string, any>}
. However, the structure {rec: {idFoo: number}, rec2: {}} does meet this contract.

By making this adjustment, both instances will now throw errors, alerting you to the issue at hand.

Answer №2

Have you enabled the non-strict mode?

(You can specify this setting in the tsconfig.json configuration file)

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