Interacting Between Module Components in Angular 2

I have a situation where I have one component that needs to pass data to another component located in a different module. The app.component acts as the parent of these child modules. However, they are only connected through routing, so they are not technically parent and child components.

My template for the app.component is structured like this:

  <div class="navbar-collapse collapse">
    <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-left">
      <li><a routerLink="link1" routerLinkActive="active">Page1</a></li>
      <li><a routerLink="link2" routerLinkActive="active">Page2</a></li>
      <li><a routerLink="link3" routerLinkActive="active">Page3</a></li>
      <li><a routerLink="link4" routerLinkActive="active">Page4</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</nav>
<div *ngIf="needsSidebar" id="sidebar">some content</div>
<div>
  <router-outlet></router-outlet>
</div>

Since app.component is not directly linked to these modules and their components, I attempted to use Output but it failed due to them being from different modules. I am unsure of how to proceed. I want the "children" modules to communicate with the app.module to indicate if they require a sidebar and what content it should display. How can I achieve this?

Answer №1

The relationship between modules is not as important as the relationship between components within a view. When components are children in a components view, Angulars binding syntax can be utilized. Alternatively, a shared service can be used in other cases. For more information, refer to https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/cookbook/component-communication.html

It is also crucial to consider where a shared service is added as a provider. If added to a component, only that component, its children, and descendants will share the service instance. On the other hand, if a service is added to the providers of @NgModule(), a single instance will be shared with the entire application (excluding lazy loaded modules).

Answer №2

If you're facing this situation, consider exploring the SharedModule. The SharedModule is designed to facilitate the sharing of services, pipes, and more across various modules and components.

Answer №3

I encountered a similar issue and attempted using @Input(), however, it did not resolve the problem for me (resulting in the @Input() component reference always being undefined), possibly due to unrelated components. As recommended in this article, utilizing a shared service seems to be the most effective method for communication between components in different modules: I am relatively new to Angular and spent nearly 2 hours searching for a simpler solution, only to realize that setting up a service took mere minutes.

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