Interactions between two components communicating through a method

I'm facing a peculiar issue with my code. I have component A and service B. I send an object from component A to service B, where it gets pushed into an array. Changes made to the data in the array are reflected back in the A component.

Here's the setup: In component A, I have an array called

returnedArray: ProductModel[] = [];
which contains some initial data. In the template, I use ngFor to iterate over this array:
*ngFor="let products of returnedArray; let i = index">

There's a button in the template that triggers a method:

<button class="btn btn-primary btn-block"
(click)="addToShoppingList(products)">
               add
                <span class="op-icon op-shopping-cart"></span>
            </button>

Here's the method code:

 addToShoppingList(product: ProductModel) {

        this.shop.setProductCart(product);
            this.messageService.add('Product added to cart!!!');

    }

The setProductCart method resides in the ShopCartService:

setProductCart(product: ProductModel) {

   for (let i = 0; i < this.productCart.length; i++) {
        if (this.productCart[i].product_name == product.product_name) {
            this.productCart[i].numberOfProduct++;
        }

    }
    this.productCart.push(product);

}

Here's my productCart array:

private productCart: ProductModel[] = []

The issue arises when I execute

this.productCart[i].numberOfProduct++;
, causing changes to be reflected in the A component as well.

Answer №1

When passing the `product` object to a service, you are actually passing a reference to the object.

As a result, any modifications made to the object in the service will be reflected in the component as well.

To avoid this, it is recommended to pass a copy of the object instead of the reference.

 this.shop.setProductCart({...product});

Personally, I prefer using ES6 spread syntax to create a copy. However, alternatives such as the Object.assign() method and other ways to clone an object are also available.

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