Is a custom test required for PartiallyRequired<SomeType>?

Is there a way to create a function that validates specific fields as required on a particular type?

The IFinancingModel includes the property statusDetails, which could potentially be undefined in a valid financing scenario, making the use of Required<> inappropriate.

export function validateFinancingFields(
    financing: IFinancingModel | undefined,
): financing is Required<IFinancingModel> {
    return !!(
        projectFinancing && 
        projectFinancing.applicationId && 
        projectFinancing.state
    );
}

Answer №1

To ensure that certain properties of a type are required, you can utilize the Pick function. By intersecting the selection with the original type, you can generate the desired type:

type RequireSome<T, K extends keyof T> = Required<Pick<T, K>> & T;
interface IFinancingModel {
  applicationId?: number;
  state?: string;
  statusDetails?: string
}

export function validateFinancing(
    financing: IFinancingModel | undefined,
): financing is RequireSome<IFinancingModel, 'applicationId' | 'state'> {
    return !!(
        financing && 
        financing.applicationId && 
        financing.state
    );
}
declare let o: IFinancingModel | undefined;
if (validateFinancing(o)) {
  o.applicationId.toExponential // should be a number 
  o.state.anchor; // should be a string
  o.statusDetails.big // error, possibly undefined
}

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