The Vue $refs Object is classified as 'unidentified' in nature

I'm encountering an issue while attempting to utilize $refs in my Vue 3 application. Each time I try, I receive the Typescript error stating that "Object is of type 'unknown'". I am uncertain about how to resolve this problem.

Here's a snippet from my .vue file:

<template>
    <div id="content">
        <h2>
            Add Products
        </h2>
        <Multiselect v-model="products"
                                 mode="tags"
                                 placeholder="Select one or more products..."
                                 ref="multi"
                                 :searchable="true"
                                 :createTag="true"
                                 :options="options"></Multiselect>

        <div v-for="(product, index) in this.products"
                 v-bind:key="index"
                 v-bind:name="product">

            <Button class="primary"
                            text="Remove"
                            @click="removeProduct(product)"></Button>
        </div>
    </div>
</template>

<script lang="ts">
import { defineComponent } from 'vue'
import Button from '@/components/Button.vue'
import Multiselect from '@vueform/multiselect'

export default defineComponent({
    name: 'TrackSymptoms',
    components: {
        Button,
        Multiselect
    },
    data () {
        return {
            products: [],
            options: [
                { value: 'Alpha', label: 'Alpha' },
                { value: 'Bravo', label: 'Bravo' },
                { value: 'Charlie', label: 'Charlie' },
                { value: 'Delta', label: 'Delta' }
            ]
        }
    },
    methods: {
        removeProduct (product: string) {
            this.$refs.multi.deselect(product)
        }
    }
})
</script>

The specific line causing the error is

this.$refs.multi.deselect(product)
within the removeProduct function.

According to the documentation, it should be used like this:

mounted() {
  this.$refs.multiselect.open()
}

Answer №1

 <el-table
        :data="tableData"
        @row-click="rowClicked"
        ref="tableRef"
    >


rowClicked(row: any) {
  (this.$refs['tableRef'] as any).toggleRowExpansion(row);
}

Enforce the use of the 'any' type on the object

Updated... A better solution was discovered by my colleague. They imported a relevant type available from searching within the node_module code of element-plus. In this case, the el-table has a specific type:

import { ElTable } from 'element-plus';
(this.$refs['tableRef'] as typeof ElTable).toggleRowExpansion(row);

Answer №2

To properly define the type for the component that you have assigned a ref to, follow this example:

  (this.$refs.multi as InstanceType<typeof Multiselect>).deselect(product)

This solution is more effective compared to other responses (no offense intended).

  (this.$refs['tableRef'] as any).toggleRowExpansion(row);

Using this method allows you to utilize IDE's code completion feature.

Answer №3

In a recent discussion on Stack Overflow, Boussadjra Brahim shared a solution that, while functional, may not be the best approach. Instead of directly manipulating the MultiSelect component with the deselect method, it is recommended to update the underlying data structure (in this case, the 'products' array) by removing the desired item. This way, both the UI and data will stay in sync.

<div v-for="(product, index) in this.products" :key="index" :name="product">
    <Button class="primary" text="Remove" @click="removeProduct(index)"></Button>
</div>
methods: {
    /**
     * Remove the product at the specified index
     */
    removeProduct(index: number) {
      this.products.splice(index, 1);
    },
  },

While this approach seems logical, more information about the functionality of the 'deselect()' method would provide greater clarity on the ideal solution.

Answer №4

Check out my response at:

(this.$refs.childComponent as typeof ChildComponent).someFunction();

If you want to only show specific functionalities, you can do it like this:

export default {
  expose: ['publicData', 'publicMethod'],
  data() {
    return {
      publicData: 'foo',
      privateData: 'bar'
    }
  },
  methods: {
    publicMethod() {
      /* ... */
    },
    privateMethod() {
      /* ... */
    }
  }
}

For more information, refer to the documentation here: https://vuejs.org/guide/essentials/template-refs.html#ref-on-component

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