Is a *.d.ts file necessary for every import in TypeScript?

Currently in the process of transitioning my React project from Babel to TypeScript. Encountering an issue where every time I try to import something, TypeScript throws an error:


error TS2307: Cannot find module './some-file'.

This occurs with both external modules (through npm) and local files within my project (that have not yet been converted to TypeScript).

Is there a way to instruct the TypeScript compiler to consider any imported item as any, so that I do not need to provide definitions for them?

Answer №1

Absolutely!

While you have the option to declare modules on your own, managing module names can become challenging when using relative paths:

declare module "custom/OpenLayers-combined" {
    var ol: any;
    export = ol;
}

Let's take a look at the TSC options available today:

Version 2.3.1
Syntax:   tsc [options] [file ...]

Examples: tsc hello.ts
          tsc --out file.js file.ts
          tsc @args.txt

Options:
 --allowJs                           Permit javascript files for compilation.
 --allowSyntheticDefaultImports      Enable default imports from modules without default exports. This does not impact code generation, only type checking.
 --allowUnreachableCode              No error reporting on unreachable code.
 --allowUnusedLabels                 No error reporting on unused labels.
 -d, --declaration                   Generate corresponding '.d.ts' file.
 --experimentalDecorators            Activate experimental support for ES7 decorators.
 --forceConsistentCasingInFileNames  Prohibit inconsistently-cased references to the same file.
 -h, --help                          Display this message.
 --init                              Set up a TypeScript project and create a tsconfig.json file.
 --jsx KIND                          Specify JSX code generation: 'preserve' or 'react'
 --mapRoot LOCATION                  Specify where the debugger should find map files instead of generated locations.
 -m KIND, --module KIND              Define module code generation: 'commonjs', 'amd', 'system', 'umd', or 'es2015'
 --moduleResolution                  Determine module resolution strategy: 'node' (Node.js) or 'classic' (TypeScript pre-1.6).
 --newLine NEWLINE                   Set end of line sequence for emitted files: 'CRLF' (dos) or 'LF' (unix).
 --noEmit                            Suppress output.
 --noEmitOnError                     Do not generate output if errors are reported.
 --noFallthroughCasesInSwitch        Report errors for fallthrough cases in switch statement.
 --noImplicitAny                     Raise error for expressions and declarations with implied 'any' type.
 --noImplicitReturns                 Error report when function does not return a value in all code paths.
 --noImplicitUseStrict               Omit 'use strict' directives in module output.
 --outDir DIRECTORY                  Redirect output structure to directory.
 --outFile FILE                      Concatenate and emit output to single file.
 --preserveConstEnums                Preserve const enum declarations in generated code.
 --pretty KIND                       Customize errors and messages using color and context. (experimental)
 -p DIRECTORY, --project DIRECTORY   Compile the project in specified directory.
 --reactNamespace                    Indicate object invoked for createElement and __spread when targeting 'react' JSX emit
 --removeComments                    Do not include comments in output.
 --rootDir LOCATION                  Set root directory of input files to control output directory structure with --outDir argument.
 --sourceMap                         Generate corresponding '.map' file.
 --sourceRoot LOCATION               Define location where debugger should locate TypeScript files instead of source locations.
 --suppressImplicitAnyIndexErrors    Curb noImplicitAny errors for indexing objects lacking index signatures.
 -t VERSION, --target VERSION        Choose ECMAScript target version: 'ES3' (default), 'ES5', or 'ES2015' (experimental)
 -v, --version                       Print compiler version.
 -w, --watch                         Monitor input files.
 @<file>                             Include command line options and files from a file.

Note the significance of setting noEmitOnError to true. Without this, even invalid TypeScript code will compile to JavaScript.

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