Is it necessary for TrackBy to be a function in Angular 2, or can it be undefined?

Struggling with an error while developing a demo app in Angular 2. The error message reads:

core.umd.js:3491 EXCEPTION: Uncaught (in promise): Error: Error in security.component.html:35:72 caused by: trackBy must be a function, but received undefined. Error: trackBy must be a function, but received undefined

If anyone has any suggestions on what might be the issue with the following code, please let me know:

security.component.html:

<h2>Template :</h2>
<template ngFor let-hero [ngForOf]="heroes" let-i="index" let-odd="odd" [ngForTrackBy]="trackById">
  <div [class.odd]="odd">({{i}}) {{hero.name}}</div>
</template>

security.component.ts:

import { Component,Input } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
    moduleId    :     module.id,
    selector    :     'security-component',
    templateUrl :     '../views/security.component.html'
})

export class securityComponent{

    private heroes = [
    {id: 11, name: 'Mr. Nice'     },
    {id: 12, name: 'Narco'        },
    {id: 13, name: 'Bombasto'     },
    {id: 14, name: 'Celeritas'    },
    {id: 15, name: 'Magneta'      },
    {id: 16, name: 'RubberMan'    },
    {id: 17, name: 'Dynama'       },
    {id: 18, name: 'Dr IQ'        },
    {id: 19, name: 'Magma'        },
    {id: 20, name: 'Tornado'      }
      ];
}

Answer №1

trackBy function requires two parameters: index and item. When provided, Angular uses the return value of this function to track changes.

Therefore, ensure that your component includes a function named trackById.

trackById(index, hero) {
  return hero.id    
}

Starting from version 2.4.2, you can use null/undefined values with NgForTrackBy. More information available at this link.

Answer №2

It is important for SecurityComponent to properly implement the trackById function.

export class SecurityComponent {
  trackById({id}: Hero) {
    return id;
  }
}

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