Is it necessary to manually unsubscribe from observables in the main Angular component?

I'm facing a dilemma with my Observable in the root Angular (6.x) component, AppComponent.
Typically, I would unsubscribe from any open Subscription when calling destroy() using the lifecycle hook, ngOnDestroy.
However, since the AppComponent serves as the application's root and is only destroyed when the entire application shuts down, I am unsure if it is necessary to implement ngOnDestroy and bother with unsubscribing from Subscriptions.

The exact solution to this seemingly common scenario has eluded me.

For example:

export class AppComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
  private tokenSubscription: Subscription;
  constructor(private dataSvc: DataService) { }
  ngOnInit() {
    this.tokenSubscription = this.dataSvc.myObservable.subscribe((val) => {
      // do stuff
    });
  }
  ngOnDestroy() {
    this.tokenSubscription.unsubscribe(); // Do I need this in the root component?
  }
}

Any insights are greatly appreciated!

Answer №1

Optimal Approach for One-time Subscriptions in AppComponent.ngOnInit()

When working with RXJS subscriptions within the Angular framework, specifically in the AppComponent, there is no need to manually unsubscribe as long as the subscriptions are not being repeatedly generated. It is perfectly acceptable, for instance, to initiate subscriptions within the ngOnInit method of the AppComponent if they are intended to be one-time executions.

Utilizing Singleton Services in Angular Root Components

It is highly recommended to employ singleton services when creating Angular services at the root component level. This ensures that only a single instance of the service exists throughout the application.

Adhering to Best Practices

While it may be permissible to have subscriptions in the root component that do not require manual unsubscription, following best practices for subscription management is advisable.

  • take(1) - To handle subscriptions that occur only once during the startup of the application, consider using the RXJS take(1) operator, which automatically handles unsubscription after completion.
  • async Pipe - The async pipe manages RXJS subscriptions in the background and takes care of automatic unsubscription.

Illustrative Example utilizing take(1)

constructor(private dataSvc: DataService) { }

ngOnInit() {
  this.dataSvc.myObservable.pipe(take(1)).subscribe((val) => {
    // perform operations
  });
}

Refer to The Optimum Method for Unsubscribing from RxJS Observables in Angular Applications!

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