Is it possible in Typescript to restrict object creation to Record<string, T> while still being able to access the defined

Suppose I define a type called Param as follows:

type Param = {
 field: string;
 active: boolean;
}

I then use this type to create a record with keys of type string and values of type Param, like so:

const params: Record<string, Param> = {
 foo: { field: 'hello', active: false },
 boo: { field: 'world', active: true },
} as const

Why does TypeScript not automatically infer that the keys of params are 'foo' or 'boo', even with the use of as const?

Answer №1

The reason for this issue is that the type of params has been explicitly set as Record<string, Param>. Instead, it should be allowed to be dynamic with some enforcement on the value type.

type Param = {
 field: string;
 active: boolean;
}

const params = {
 foo: { field: 'hello', active: false } as Param,
 boo: { field: 'world', active: true } as Param,
}

// "foo" | "bar"
type paramsKeys = keyof typeof params

If you are using typescript 4.9+, you can resolve this issue with the following approach:

const params = {
 foo: { field: 'hello', active: false },
 boo: { field: 'world', active: true },
} satisfies Record<string, Param>;

// "foo" | "bar"
type paramsKeys = keyof typeof params

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