Is there a sophisticated method to circumvent numerous callbacks for AJAX Get requests in Typescript?

Currently, I am working on an application that involves making AJAX calls to load JSON data and bind it using KnockoutJS. However, I noticed a problem where some of the select elements were not being populated with options after certain AJAX calls. To address this issue, I implemented callback functions, but I can't help feeling like there might be a more elegant solution out there that I'm missing. Here is how my current viewmodel implementation looks like:

   activate = () => {
        this.refreshMonths(() => {
            this.refreshDays(() => {
                this.refreshYears(() => {
                    this.refreshHeightFeet(() => {
                        this.refreshHeightInches();
                    });
                });
            });
        });
        this.isActivated = true;
    }

    refreshMonths(callback: () => any) {
        this._propertyDataValueService.getMonths().done(entities => {
            this.months(entities);
            callback();
        });
    }


    refreshDays(callback: () => any) {
        this._propertyDataValueService.getDays().done(entities => {
            this.days(entities);
            callback();
        });
    }

    refreshYears(callback: () => any) {
        this._propertyDataValueService.getYears().done(entities => {
            this.years(entities);
            callback();
        });
    }

    refreshHeightFeet(callback: () => any) {
        this._propertyDataValueService.getFeet().done(entities => {
            this.feet(entities);
            callback();
        });
    }

    refreshHeightInches() {
        this._propertyDataValueService.getInches().done(entities => {
            this.inches(entities);
        });
    }

Additionally, here is what my service code looks like:

export class PropertyDataValuesSerivce {
    private _baseUrl = '/Data/';

    getMonths(): Q.Promise<Array<Models.SelectListModel>> {
        return Q($.getJSON(this._baseUrl + 'GetMonths'));
    }

    getDays(): Q.Promise<Array<Models.SelectListModel>> {
        return Q($.getJSON(this._baseUrl + 'GetDays'));
    }

    getYears(): Q.Promise<Array<Models.SelectListModel>> {
        return Q($.getJSON(this._baseUrl + 'GetYears'));
    }

    getFeet(): Q.Promise<Array<Models.SelectListModel>> {
        return Q($.getJSON(this._baseUrl + 'GetFeet'));
    }

    getInches(): Q.Promise<Array<Models.SelectListModel>> {
        return Q($.getJSON(this._baseUrl + 'GetInches'));
    }
}

Answer №1

Is it necessary to follow a specific sequence when making these requests, or can they be executed simultaneously? For example:

activate = (): Q.Promise<Models.SelectListModel[]> => {
    return q.all([
        this.refreshMonths(),
        this.refreshDays(),
        this.refreshYears(),
        this.refreshHeightFeet(),
        this.refreshHeightInches()
    ]).then(res => {
        this.isActivated = true;
        return res
    })
}

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