Is there a way to create a reusable type annotation for declaring functions in Typescript?

type Func = (param:string) => void

// implementing a function expression
const myFunctionExpression:Func = function(param) {
  console.log(param)
}

Within the TypeScript code snippet above, I have utilized a type alias to define the variable in a function expression.

The defined type alias:

type Func = (param:string) => void

can be reused in other function expressions, reducing redundancy in the code.

My query is: Is there a method to apply this type alias for annotating a function declaration as well?

// defining a function
function myFunctionDeclaration(param:string):void {
  console.log(param)
}

Despite researching online, I have yet to come across syntax that allows for such functionality. What might I be overlooking?

Thank you

update:

An ongoing request on GitHub is seeking this feature: Suggestion: Type annotations and interfaces for function declarations #22063 (credit to comment from @jcalz)

Answer №1

As of TypeScript version 3.4, it is not currently possible to assign a type to a function declaration.

Answer №2

To accomplish this task, you can utilize the TypeScript utility types starting from version 3.1.

  1. Parameters<Type> : Click here for more information
  2. ReturnType<Type> : Learn more by visiting this link

Here is an example relevant to your query:

Explore in Typescript Sandbox

type Func = (foo:string) => void

// function expression
const myFunctionExpression:Func = function(foo) {
  console.log(foo)
}
// function declaration
function myFunctionDeclaration(...[foo]: Parameters<Func>): ReturnType<Func> {
  console.log(foo)
}

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